School of Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.
Centre for Innovation in Education, University of Liverpool, UK.
FEBS Open Bio. 2021 Jun;11(6):1524-1536. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13158. Epub 2021 May 2.
Placements are often an extra-curricular activity of a science degree. This study reports on the outcomes of a final-year credit-bearing 6-week placement module that was specifically designed to develop and enhance students' employability skills. A key element of this module was that the student placements were not only evaluated from a science perspective, but also evaluated with an emphasis on meaningful reflection and evaluation of employability skills development. Students recorded their levels of confidence in skills before, during and after the placement via an Online Reflective Log, as part of a module's summative assessment. The results showed that taking part in the placement and conducting their own independent research helped students to make connections between their scientific knowledge, otherwise constrained within the walls of the undergraduate science laboratory, and the wider impact of their research on society. Another theme that emerged concerned career choices and aspirations, and the placement experiences either confirmed prior choices or opened new horizons. The Online Reflective Log helped students to feel supported by their university supervisor who were at a distance. Feedback on their tasks prompted students to reflect on the scientific and personal skills while being engaged in scientific activities during placement. Students agreed that they had further developed their employability skills during the placement and acknowledged that it was challenging to acquire evidence of skill development. However, students appreciated the usefulness of this reflection in relation to their future career development.
实习通常是科学学位的课外活动。本研究报告了一门为期 6 周、有学分的最后学年实习模块的结果,该模块专门旨在培养和提高学生的就业技能。该模块的一个关键要素是,学生实习不仅从科学角度进行评估,还强调对就业技能发展的有意义的反思和评估。学生通过在线反思日志记录他们在实习前、实习中和实习后的技能信心水平,作为模块总结评估的一部分。结果表明,参加实习和进行自己的独立研究有助于学生将他们的科学知识(否则局限于本科科学实验室的范围内)与他们的研究对社会的更广泛影响联系起来。另一个出现的主题涉及职业选择和愿望,实习经历要么证实了之前的选择,要么开辟了新的视野。在线反思日志帮助学生感受到了远程大学导师的支持。对他们任务的反馈促使学生在实习期间从事科学活动时反思科学和个人技能。学生们一致认为,他们在实习期间进一步提高了就业技能,并承认很难获得技能发展的证据。然而,学生们赞赏这种反思对他们未来职业发展的有用性。