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慢性肾脏病成人患者营养护理标准术语共识。

Consensus on the standard terminology used in the nutrition care of adult patients with chronic kidney disease.

机构信息

Associação Brasileira de Nutrição, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia, Comitê de Nutrição, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

出版信息

J Bras Nefrol. 2021 Apr-Jun;43(2):236-253. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2020-0210.

Abstract

This nutrition consensus document is the first to coordinate the efforts of three professional organizations - the Brazilian Association of Nutrition (Asbran), the Brazilian Society of Nephrology (SBN), and the Brazilian Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (Braspen/SBNPE) - to select terminology and international standardized tools used in nutrition care. Its purpose is to improve the training delivered to nutritionists working with adult patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Eleven questions were developed concerning patient screening, care, and nutrition outcome management. The recommendations set out in this document were developed based on international guidelines and papers published in electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE(tm), CINHAL, Web of Science, and Cochrane. From a list of internationally standardized terms, twenty nutritionists selected the ones they deemed relevant in clinical practice involving outpatients with CKD. The content validity index (CVI) was calculated with 80% agreement in the answers. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was used to assess the strength of evidence and recommendations. A total of 107 terms related to Nutrition Assessment and Reassessment, 28 to Diagnosis, nine to Intervention, and 94 to Monitoring and Evaluation were selected. The list of selected terms and identified tools will be used in the development of training programs and the implementation of standardized nutrition terminology for nutritionists working with patients with chronic kidney disease in Brazil.

摘要

这一营养共识文件首次协调了三个专业组织的努力,即巴西营养学会(Asbran)、巴西肾脏病学会(SBN)和巴西肠外与肠内营养学会(Braspen/SBNPE),以选择营养护理中使用的术语和国际标准化工具。其目的是提高为慢性肾脏病(CKD)成年患者服务的营养师的培训水平。针对患者筛查、护理和营养结局管理,制定了十一个问题。本文件中的建议是基于国际指南和发表在电子数据库(如 PubMed、EMBASE(tm)、CINHAL、Web of Science 和 Cochrane)中的论文制定的。从一组国际标准化术语中,二十位营养师选择了他们认为在涉及 CKD 门诊患者的临床实践中相关的术语。答案的 80%一致性计算了内容效度指数(CVI)。采用推荐分级评估、制定与评价(GRADE)框架评估证据和建议的强度。共选择了 107 个与营养评估和再评估相关的术语、28 个与诊断相关的术语、9 个与干预相关的术语和 94 个与监测和评估相关的术语。所选术语和确定的工具清单将用于制定培训计划和在巴西为慢性肾脏病患者服务的营养师实施标准化营养术语。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a333/8257272/6ffc275d7720/2175-8239-jbn-2020-0210-gf01.jpg

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