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一天自我同情训练对儿科护士韧性的有效性。

Effectiveness of a One Day Self-Compassion Training for Pediatric Nurses' Resilience.

机构信息

Center for Resiliency, Dell Children's Medical Center, USA.

Quality Improvement and Patient Safety, Dell Children's Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 Nov-Dec;61:109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.03.020. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Resilience is a critical skill for nurses and other healthcare professionals, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet few nurses receive training that promotes emotional awareness and regulation, resilience, and self-compassion.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to understand if attending a one-day workshop format of the Self Compassion for Healthcare Communities (SCHC) program would improve pediatric nurses' resilience, well-being, and professional quality of life.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Following a quasi-experimental design, pre, post, and follow-up surveys were acquired from 22 nurses who attended the training and 26 nurses who did not attend the training. In a linear mixed models regression analysis, changes in self-compassion, mindfulness, compassion, resilience, job engagement, professional quality of life (compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress), depression, anxiety and stress were analyzed between groups.

RESULTS

Participants in the intervention exhibited significant increases in self-compassion, mindfulness, compassion to others, resilience and compassion satisfaction, and significant decreases in burnout, anxiety, and stress compared to the non-intervention group.

CONCLUSIONS

A one-day SCHC training program provides nurses with knowledge and skills to increase their resilience and support their emotional well-being and professional quality of life.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Nurses' schedules may hamper their ability to attend lengthy resilience trainings, yet the skills needed for resilience are crucial to decreasing burnout, empathy fatigue, and turnover. Offering an effective, one-day training provides an accessible alternative for nurses to gain knowledge and skills that increase resilience.

摘要

背景

弹性是护士和其他医疗保健专业人员的关键技能,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间,但很少有护士接受过促进情绪意识和调节、弹性和自我同情的培训。

目的

本研究的目的是了解参加为期一天的自我关怀医疗社区 (SCHC) 计划研讨会是否会提高儿科护士的弹性、幸福感和职业生活质量。

设计和方法

采用准实验设计,从参加培训的 22 名护士和未参加培训的 26 名护士那里获得了预、后和随访调查。在线性混合模型回归分析中,分析了组间自我同情、正念、对他人的同情、弹性、工作投入、职业生活质量(同情满足感、倦怠和二次创伤压力)、抑郁、焦虑和压力的变化。

结果

与非干预组相比,干预组的参与者在自我同情、正念、对他人的同情、弹性和同情满足感方面表现出显著增加,而在倦怠、焦虑和压力方面则显著减少。

结论

为期一天的 SCHC 培训计划为护士提供了知识和技能,以提高他们的弹性,并支持他们的情绪健康和职业生活质量。

实践意义

护士的日程安排可能会阻碍他们参加冗长的弹性培训的能力,但弹性所需的技能对于减少倦怠、同理心疲劳和离职至关重要。提供有效的为期一天的培训为护士提供了一种获得增加弹性的知识和技能的可及替代方案。

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