Carl J. Shapiro Department of Orthopaedics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
Foot Ankle Spec. 2021 Dec;14(6):534-543. doi: 10.1177/19386400211002707. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy can be a debilitating condition that often fails to improve with nonsurgical management such as bracing and physical therapy. Traditional surgical techniques include an open debridement of the diseased tendon and resection of calcaneal spurs. This is followed by repair of the tendon. Suture anchors are often used to secure the tendon, but recent advances in tendon fixation, including the advent of double-row repairs, has allowed better biomechanical repairs and faster rehabilitation. Additionally, minimally invasive surgery and endoscopic techniques have advanced to allow successful treatment of all aspects of the condition while minimizing wound complications and infection. The authors present a technique to treat insertional Achilles tendinopathy and calcaneal bone spurs using minimally invasive surgery techniques while also incorporating a percutaneous double-row suture anchor repair. The technique utilizes 4 portals to access 2 endoscopic working planes. The burr is inserted deep to the tendon and the calcaneoplasty is performed. Subsequently, the endoscope is inserted alongside a shaver to remove bony debris and debulk the anterior aspect of the Achilles areas of tendinopathy. Following this, the portals are used to place a double-row suture anchor repair. Level V.
插入性跟腱病是一种使人虚弱的疾病,通常无法通过非手术治疗(如支具和物理治疗)改善。传统的手术技术包括对患病的跟腱进行开放性清创和跟骨骨刺切除。然后再修复跟腱。缝线锚钉通常用于固定跟腱,但近年来跟腱固定技术的进步,包括双排修复的出现,使得更好的生物力学修复和更快的康复成为可能。此外,微创手术和内镜技术已经发展到可以成功治疗该疾病的各个方面,同时最大限度地减少伤口并发症和感染。作者介绍了一种使用微创外科技术治疗插入性跟腱病和跟骨骨刺的技术,同时还采用了经皮双排缝线锚钉修复。该技术利用 4 个入路进入 2 个内镜工作平面。将磨钻插入到肌腱深部进行跟骨成形术。然后,将内镜插入到刨削器旁边,以清除骨屑并减少跟腱病的前区。之后,使用入路放置双排缝线锚钉修复。5 级。