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利用其他青贮饲料制备的乳酸菌悬浮液处理全株玉米青贮饲料过程中,在有氧初期、剧烈发酵期和稳定期细菌群落的演替。

Succession of Bacterial Community During the Initial Aerobic, Intense Fermentation, and Stable Phases of Whole-Plant Corn Silages Treated With Lactic Acid Bacteria Suspensions Prepared From Other Silages.

作者信息

Sun Lin, Bai Chunsheng, Xu Haiwen, Na Na, Jiang Yun, Yin Guomei, Liu Sibo, Xue Yanlin

机构信息

Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science, Hohhot, China.

Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center of Development and Utilization of Microbial Resources in Silage, Hohhot, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 Mar 26;12:655095. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.655095. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The present study was aimed at investigating the bacterial community in lactic acid bacteria (LAB) suspensions prepared from whole-plant corn silage (LAB suspension-CS) and silage (LAB suspension-ES) and the bacterial community succession of whole-plant corn silages inoculated with LAB suspension-CS or LAB suspension-ES during initial aerobic phase, intense fermentation phase, and stable phase. The LAB suspensions were cultured in sterile Man, Rogosa, Sharpe broth at 37°C for 24 h and used as inoculants for ensiling. The chopped whole-plant corn was treated with distilled water (CK), LAB suspension-CS (CSL), or LAB suspension-ES (ESL) and then ensiled in vacuum-sealed plastic bags containing 500 g of fresh forage. Silages were sampled at 0 h, anaerobic state (A), 3 h, 5 h, 10 h, 24 h, 2 days, 3 days, 10 days, 30 days, and 60 days of ensiling with four replicates for each treatment. The results showed that , , and _5 dominated the bacterial community in LAB suspension-CS; was the most predominant bacterial genus in LAB suspension-ES. During the initial aerobic phase (from 0 h to A) of whole-plant corn silage, the pH and the abundances of , , , , and increased. During the intense fermentation phase (from A to 3 days), the pH decreased rapidly, and the microbial counts increased exponentially; the most predominant bacterial genus shifted from to , and then to ; inoculating LAB suspensions promoted the bacterial succession and the fermentation process, and LAB suspension-CS was more effective than LAB suspension-ES. During the stable phase (from 3 to 60 days), the pH and the microbial counts decreased, and dominated the bacterial community with a little decrease. The results also confirmed the existence of LAB fermentation relay during fermentation process, which was reflected by , , and in the first 5 h; , , , , and between 5 and 24 h; and from 24 h to 60 days.

摘要

本研究旨在调查由全株玉米青贮饲料制备的乳酸菌(LAB)悬浮液(LAB悬浮液-CS)和青贮饲料(LAB悬浮液-ES)中的细菌群落,以及在有氧初期、剧烈发酵期和稳定期接种LAB悬浮液-CS或LAB悬浮液-ES的全株玉米青贮饲料的细菌群落演替情况。将LAB悬浮液在无菌的曼、罗戈萨、夏普肉汤中于37°C培养24小时,并用作青贮接种剂。将切碎的全株玉米用蒸馏水(CK)、LAB悬浮液-CS(CSL)或LAB悬浮液-ES(ESL)处理,然后装入含有500克新鲜草料的真空密封塑料袋中青贮。在青贮的0小时、厌氧状态(A)、3小时、5小时、10小时、24小时、2天、3天、10天、30天和60天取样,每个处理重复四次。结果表明, 、 和_5在LAB悬浮液-CS的细菌群落中占主导地位; 是LAB悬浮液-ES中最主要的细菌属。在全株玉米青贮饲料的有氧初期(从0小时到A),pH值以及 、 、 、 和 的丰度增加。在剧烈发酵期(从A到3天),pH值迅速下降,微生物数量呈指数增加;最主要的细菌属从 转变为 ,然后变为 ;接种LAB悬浮液促进了细菌演替和发酵过程,且LAB悬浮液-CS比LAB悬浮液-ES更有效。在稳定期(从3到60天),pH值和微生物数量下降, 以略有下降的趋势在细菌群落中占主导地位。结果还证实了发酵过程中LAB发酵接力的存在,这在前5小时由 、 和 体现;在5到24小时由 、 、 、 和 体现;在24小时到60天由 体现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c7a/8032959/c4df131d618a/fmicb-12-655095-g001.jpg

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