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无症状性阑尾游离发展为巨大脓肿并完全液化坏死:计算机断层扫描在患者管理中的关键作用

An asymptomatic detachment of the appendix evolved to giant abscess and complete colliquative necrosis: pivotal role of computed tomography in patient management.

作者信息

Di Vincenzo Anna Olga, Parmeggiani Anna, Casavola Mario, Leonardo Stefano, Golfieri Rita

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Department of Radiology, Azienda USL di Imola, Santa Maria della Scaletta Hospital, Imola, Italy.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2020 Dec 11;7(2):20200125. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20200125. eCollection 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

Acute appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain and it generally affects young males in the second or third decade of their life. Due to its often insidious presentations, the diagnosis is challenging and, if delayed, can lead to life-threatening complications. This report describes a rare case of an almost asymptomatic complicated appendicitis caused by an appendicolith followed by spontaneous detachment of the vermiform appendix and its complete colliquative necrosis with abscess formation. Thus far this is the first case of spontaneous appendix avulsion in an adult where the appendix is entirely colliquated into an abscess.

摘要

急性阑尾炎(AA)是急性腹痛最常见的病因之一,通常影响20至30岁的年轻男性。由于其临床表现往往隐匿,诊断具有挑战性,若延误诊断可导致危及生命的并发症。本报告描述了一例罕见病例,患者为几乎无症状的复杂性阑尾炎,由阑尾结石引起,随后阑尾蠕虫样自发脱落,并完全液化坏死形成脓肿。迄今为止,这是首例成人自发性阑尾撕脱病例,阑尾完全液化成脓肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d31f/8008465/a3153caef087/bjrcr.20200125.g001.jpg

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