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溶栓酶的靶向递送

Targeted delivery of thrombolytic enzymes.

作者信息

Kwon Young M

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Health Professions Division, Nova Southeastern University 3200 S. University Dr. Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328.

出版信息

Bioimpacts. 2021;11(2):85-86. doi: 10.34172/bi.2021.15. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

DOI:10.34172/bi.2021.15
PMID:33842278
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8022233/
Abstract

Although thrombolytic agents have been used for several decades in the treatment of thromboembolic conditions, there is an unmet need for the development of safer thrombolytic agents. The development of new molecules themselves may not be sufficient. This has sparked a growing interest in the design of novel nanoscale drug carrier systems for the delivery of thrombolytic enzymes in an effort to address its fatal side effects. There are numerous proof-of-concept reports on such nanoscale systems that seek to capitalize on the pathophysiologic signatures of thrombosis as well as external biochemical/physical triggers. Although there may be a long road ahead before we have such new nanoscale therapeutics on the bedside, hopes remain high.

摘要

尽管溶栓剂已用于治疗血栓栓塞性疾病数十年,但开发更安全的溶栓剂仍存在未满足的需求。新分子本身的开发可能并不足够。这引发了人们对设计新型纳米级药物载体系统以递送溶栓酶的兴趣日益浓厚,旨在解决其致命的副作用。关于此类纳米级系统有许多概念验证报告,这些报告试图利用血栓形成的病理生理特征以及外部生化/物理触发因素。尽管在床边应用此类新型纳米疗法之前可能还有很长的路要走,但人们的希望依然很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/783f/8022233/c2a30ad212db/bi-11-85-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/783f/8022233/c2a30ad212db/bi-11-85-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/783f/8022233/c2a30ad212db/bi-11-85-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nanomedicine progress in thrombolytic therapy.纳米医学在溶栓治疗中的进展。
Biomaterials. 2020 Nov;258:120297. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120297. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
2
Thrombolytic Agents: Nanocarriers in Controlled Release.溶栓剂:控释纳米载体
Small. 2020 Oct;16(40):e2001647. doi: 10.1002/smll.202001647. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
3
Structural Biology and Protein Engineering of Thrombolytics.溶栓剂的结构生物学与蛋白质工程
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2019 Jul 2;17:917-938. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2019.06.023. eCollection 2019.
4
Urokinase-Conjugated Magnetite Nanoparticles as a Promising Drug Delivery System for Targeted Thrombolysis: Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation.尿激酶结合磁性纳米颗粒作为一种有前途的靶向溶栓药物递送系统:合成与临床前评价。
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Oct 31;10(43):36764-36775. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b14790. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
5
Fabrication of ultrasound-responsive microbubbles via coaxial electrohydrodynamic atomization for triggered release of tPA.通过同轴电喷射雾化法制备超声响应微泡用于 tPA 的触发释放。
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Bio-responsive delivery of tissue plasminogen activator for localized thrombolysis.组织型纤溶酶原激活物的生物响应性递送用于局部溶栓。
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Thrombus-targeted nanocarrier attenuates bleeding complications associated with conventional thrombolytic therapy.血栓靶向纳米载体可减轻与常规溶栓治疗相关的出血并发症。
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A new drug delivery system for intravenous coronary thrombolysis with thrombus targeting and stealth activity recoverable by ultrasound.一种新型的静脉冠状动脉溶栓药物输送系统,具有血栓靶向和超声可恢复的隐身活性。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Dec 18;60(24):2550-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1008. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
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Ultrasound-responsive thrombus treatment with zinc-stabilized gelatin nano-complexes of tissue-type plasminogen activator.超声响应性血栓治疗用组织型纤溶酶原激活剂稳定的锌化明胶纳米复合物。
J Drug Target. 2012 Apr;20(3):224-34. doi: 10.3109/1061186X.2011.633259. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
10
Platelets directed liposomes for the delivery of streptokinase: development and characterization.载血小板靶向脂质体递送链激酶:制备与表征。
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2011 Dec 18;44(5):589-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2011.10.004. Epub 2011 Oct 8.