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调查船舶类型对海员安全文化的影响。

Investigation of the effect of vessel type on seafarers' safety culture.

机构信息

Transportation Services Department, Bartın University, Turkey.

Department of Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Sep;28(3):1618-1623. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1916209. Epub 2021 May 15.

DOI:10.1080/10803548.2021.1916209
PMID:33843476
Abstract

Maritime transportation is indispensable for world trade. Marine casualties have serious consequences. The majority of the accidents in the maritime industry are caused by human error. If necessary precautions are taken, human error can be prevented to a great extent. Safety culture is of tremendous importance in taking precautions and preventing accidents. The concept of safety culture emerged after the Chernobyl accident. Today, the importance of safety culture in preventing accidents is accepted by all international organizations. There are many elements affecting safety culture. In this study, the situation of the safety culture of 221 deck officers against many variables was examined. According to the analysis of variance test, it has been observed that the vessel type has a significant effect on safety culture even among the officers who graduated from the same college.

摘要

航海运输对于世界贸易来说是不可或缺的。航海事故会造成严重的后果。航海业中的大多数事故都是人为错误造成的。如果采取必要的预防措施,在很大程度上可以防止人为错误。安全文化对于预防事故和采取预防措施非常重要。安全文化的概念是在切尔诺贝利事故之后出现的。如今,所有国际组织都承认安全文化在预防事故方面的重要性。有许多因素会影响安全文化。在这项研究中,针对 221 名甲板船员的安全文化状况对许多变量进行了检查。根据方差分析测试,即使是在同一所学院毕业的船员中,船型对安全文化也有显著影响。

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