Faculty of Marine Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2020 Sep;26(3):459-468. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1491717. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
Given the needs of the growing world population, the importance of the transportation sector has steadily increased. Maritime and aviation fields are considered two crucial parts of this sector. Transportation accidents must be minimized in order to ensure timely delivery of natural resources, sustainable production and safety of life and property. Human error plays an important role in transportation accidents and is the cause of 70-90% of all aviation and maritime accidents. These errors can be minimized by enhancing the perception of safety culture for individuals, corporations and nations. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 318 Turkish people who work in different positions in the aviation and maritime industries. The perceptions of safety culture within different occupations and occupational groups were compared. Statistically significant differences were found between the aviation and maritime sectors.
鉴于全球人口增长的需求，交通运输行业的重要性稳步上升。海运和航空领域被视为该行业的两个关键部分。为了确保自然资源的及时交付、可持续生产以及生命和财产安全，必须将运输事故的风险降到最低。人为错误在运输事故中起着重要作用，是造成 70-90%航空和航海事故的原因。通过增强个人、企业和国家对安全文化的认识，可以将这些错误降到最低。在这项研究中，对在航空和海运行业担任不同职务的 318 名土耳其人进行了问卷调查。比较了不同职业和职业群体对安全文化的认知。航空和航海部门之间存在统计学上的显著差异。
