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人格特质、更年期症状与婚姻适应的关系。

The relationship between personality traits, menopausal symptoms, and marital adjustment.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balikesir, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2022 Oct-Nov;43(10-11):1142-1157. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.1893732. Epub 2021 Apr 12.

Abstract

This study was aimed at determining the relationship between personality traits, menopausal symptoms and marital adjustment in postmenopausal women. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 599 postmenopausal women who presented to the family health centers between September 2018 and February 2019. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Marital Adjustment Test, Cervantes Personality Scale and Menopause Rating Scale. The mean marital adjustment score of the postmenopausal women was 44.03 ± 10.75. The correlation analysis revealed significant negative correlations between marital adjustment, and personality traits and menopausal symptoms. Education level, economic status, duration of menopause, neurotic and inconsistent personality traits, somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms were determined to be statistically significant predictive factors of marital adjustment in postmenopausal women.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨绝经后妇女的人格特质、绝经症状与婚姻调适之间的关系。本横断面研究纳入了 2018 年 9 月至 2019 年 2 月期间在家庭健康中心就诊的 599 名绝经后妇女。使用个人信息表、婚姻调适测试、Cervantes 人格量表和绝经评分量表收集数据。绝经后妇女的平均婚姻调适得分为 44.03±10.75。相关性分析显示,婚姻调适与人格特质和绝经症状呈显著负相关。教育程度、经济状况、绝经持续时间、神经质和不一致的人格特质、躯体、心理和泌尿生殖系统症状被确定为绝经后妇女婚姻调适的统计学显著预测因素。

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