Oliver J M, Dripps B J, Grisso J T
St. Louis University, Missouri 63103.
J Clin Psychol. 1988 May;44(3):375-84. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<375::aid-jclp2270440311>3.0.co;2-2.
The Community Placement Scale (CPS), an abbreviated form of the Community Competence Scale (Anderten, 1979) suitable for placement of deinstitutionalized mental patients in the community, was developed in a combined sample of 87 subjects placed in the community in California and Missouri. Although the Community Competence Scale has shown considerable promise as a placement instrument with the deinstitutionalized mentally ill, a briefer measure is needed in order to increase acceptance by both patients and professional staff. Other improvements sought were determining the acceptability of items to placement personnel nationwide, eliminating nondiscriminating items, and heightening internal consistency reliability of subscales. In a series of discriminant analyses, remaining subscales were used to predict community placement with minimal and maximal degrees of structure. From these analyses, a measure that consisted of 5 subscales and 41 items and required approximately 20 minutes to administer was selected. This short form has many similarities to and a few important differences from the previously published short form.
社区安置量表（CPS）是社区能力量表（安德滕，1979年）的简化形式，适用于将非机构化精神病人安置到社区中。该量表是在加利福尼亚州和密苏里州87名被安置到社区的受试者的合并样本中开发的。尽管社区能力量表作为一种用于非机构化精神病患者的安置工具已显示出相当大的前景，但仍需要一种更简短的测量方法，以提高患者和专业人员的接受度。寻求的其他改进包括确定全国范围内安置人员对项目的可接受性、消除无区分性的项目以及提高分量表的内部一致性信度。在一系列判别分析中，使用剩余的分量表来预测具有最小和最大结构化程度的社区安置情况。通过这些分析，选择了一个由5个分量表和41个项目组成、大约需要20分钟来实施的测量方法。这个简短形式与之前发表的简短形式有许多相似之处，也有一些重要的差异。
