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针对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行危机的早期风险沟通与社区参与(RCCE)策略及措施

Early stage risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies and measures against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis.

作者信息

Zhang Yanjie, Tambo Ernest, Djuikoue Ingrid C, Tazemda Gildas K, Fotsing Michael F, Zhou Xiao-Nong

机构信息

Higher Institute of Health Sciences, University of the Mountains, P.O. Box 208 Bagangté, Cameroon.

Prevention and Control, NGO, Cameroon.

出版信息

Glob Health J. 2021 Mar;5(1):44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.glohj.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 14.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has proven to be tenacious and shows that the global community is still poorly prepared to handling such emerging pandemics. Enhancing global solidarity in emergency preparedness and response, and the mobilization of conscience and cooperation, can serve as an excellent source of ideas and measures in a timely manner. The article provides an overview of the key components of risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies at the early stages in vulnerable nations and populations, and highlight contextual recommendations for strengthening coordinated and sustainable RCCE preventive and emergency response strategies against COVID-19 pandemic. Global solidarity calls for firming governance, abundant community participation and enough trust to boost early pandemic preparedness and response. Promoting public RCCE response interventions needs crucially improving government health systems and security proactiveness, community to individual confinement, trust and resilience solutions. To better understand population risk and vulnerability, as well as COVID-19 transmission dynamics, it is important to build intelligent systems for monitoring isolation/quarantine and tracking by use of artificial intelligence and machine learning systems algorithms. Experiences and lessons learned from the international community is crucial for emerging pandemics prevention and control programs, especially in promoting evidence-based decision-making, integrating data and models to inform effective and sustainable RCCE strategies, such as local and global safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines and mass immunization programs.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行已证明具有顽强性,表明国际社会在应对此类新出现的大流行方面仍准备不足。加强全球在应急准备和应对方面的团结以及动员良知与合作,能够及时提供出色的思路和措施来源。本文概述了脆弱国家和人群在早期阶段风险沟通与社区参与(RCCE)策略的关键组成部分,并着重提出了加强针对COVID-19大流行的协调且可持续的RCCE预防和应急响应策略的背景建议。全球团结需要加强治理、广泛的社区参与以及足够的信任,以促进大流行的早期准备和应对。推动公众RCCE应对干预措施,关键在于改善政府卫生系统和安全主动性、社区到个人的限制措施、信任和恢复力解决方案。为了更好地了解人群风险和脆弱性以及COVID-19传播动态,利用人工智能和机器学习系统算法建立用于监测隔离/检疫和追踪的智能系统很重要。国际社会的经验教训对于新出现的大流行预防和控制计划至关重要,特别是在促进基于证据的决策、整合数据和模型以制定有效且可持续的RCCE策略方面,例如本地和全球安全有效的COVID-19疫苗及大规模免疫计划。

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