Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Vitreo-Retina Services, Shroff Eye Centre, New Delhi, India.
Cardiol Young. 2021 Dec;31(12):1958-1961. doi: 10.1017/S1047951121001323. Epub 2021 Apr 14.
Three-dimensional visualisation is invaluable for evaluating cardiac anatomy. Patient-specific three-dimensional printed models of the heart are useful but require significant infrastructure. The three-dimensional virtual models, derived from 3D echocardiography, computed tomographic (CT) angiography or cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), permit excellent visualisation of intracardiac anatomy, but viewing on a two-dimensional screen obscures the third dimension. Various forms of extended reality, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, augment the third dimension but only using expensive equipment. Herein, we report a simple technique of anaglyph stereoscopic visualisation of three-dimensional virtual cardiac models. The feasibility of achieving stereovision on a personal computer, using open-source software, and the need for inexpensive anaglyph glasses for viewing make it extremely cost-effective. Further, the retained depth perception of resulting stereo images in electronic and printed format makes sharing with other members of the team easy and effective.
三维可视化对于评估心脏解剖结构非常有价值。患者特异性的心脏三维打印模型虽然很有用,但需要大量的基础设施。源自三维超声心动图、计算机断层扫描 (CT) 血管造影或心脏磁共振 (CMR) 的三维虚拟模型可以极好地显示心脏内部解剖结构,但在二维屏幕上观看会遮挡第三维。各种形式的扩展现实,如虚拟现实和增强现实,增加了第三维,但只能使用昂贵的设备。在此,我们报告了一种简单的三维虚拟心脏模型的立体视觉化技术。使用开源软件在个人计算机上实现立体视觉的可行性,以及观看所需的廉价立体眼镜,使得这种技术具有极高的成本效益。此外,电子和印刷格式的立体图像保留的深度感知使得与团队的其他成员共享变得简单而有效。