Mado Fransiskus Geroda, Sirajuddin Saifuddin, Muis Masyta, Maria Ida Leida, Darmawansyah Darmawansyah, Arifin Muhammad Alwi
Hasanuddin University, Makassar; Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Faculty of Health Public, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
J Public Health Res. 2021 Apr 14;10(2):2185. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2185.
There have been an increasing overweight and obesity in very anxious children. Furthermore, obesity is a condition that occurs due to the accumulation of excess or abnormal fat. This disorder is believed to be the most significant public health problem that affects children in the 21st century. This study aimed to examine the literature review, articles and research results analyzing the effectiveness of family or parent empowerment interventions through health education. Many research articles were searched on several databases such as PubMed and PreQuest, using the following keywords which include "family empowerment", "overweight", "obesity", "health lifestyle", "BMI", "children", "RCT" starting from 2014 to 2019. The searched results obtained 162 articles on family empowerment, overweight and obesity. Out of the 162 articles, 20 were selected that discussed family empowerment interventions for overweight and obesity. Critical analysis of the 20 articles was carried out based on design, sample, treatment, parameters, findings and conclusions. The literature review analysis showed that family empowerment interventions in the form of health education or promotion activities vary widely in terms of methods, components, duration, individuals involved, specificity and effectiveness. Furthermore, this intervention consists of training activities, courses, and teaching practices. Statistical analysis showed that all these methods significantly increased the ability and independence of the family in controlling overweight and obesity. In conclusion, health education interventions that are packaged in various programs are proven to significantly improve the ability of families or parents in preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in children.
在非常焦虑的儿童中,超重和肥胖现象日益增多。此外,肥胖是由于过多或异常脂肪堆积而出现的一种状况。这种疾病被认为是21世纪影响儿童的最重大的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在审查文献综述、文章以及分析通过健康教育进行家庭或家长赋权干预效果的研究结果。从2014年到2019年,在PubMed和PreQuest等几个数据库中搜索了许多研究文章,使用了以下关键词,包括“家庭赋权”“超重”“肥胖”“健康生活方式”“体重指数”“儿童”“随机对照试验”。搜索结果获得了162篇关于家庭赋权、超重和肥胖的文章。在这162篇文章中,挑选出20篇讨论针对超重和肥胖的家庭赋权干预措施的文章。基于设计、样本、治疗、参数、研究结果和结论对这20篇文章进行了批判性分析。文献综述分析表明,以健康教育或促进活动形式开展的家庭赋权干预措施在方法、组成部分、持续时间、涉及个体、特异性和有效性方面差异很大。此外,这种干预包括培训活动、课程和教学实践。统计分析表明,所有这些方法都显著提高了家庭控制超重和肥胖的能力及独立性。总之,各种项目中所包含的健康教育干预措施被证明能显著提高家庭或家长预防和控制儿童超重和肥胖的能力。