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[以2020年新冠疫情为例,通过患者及医护人员对疫情护理的调查结果探讨危机情况下肿瘤康复及策略制定]

[Oncological Rehabilitation and Development of Strategies in Crisis Situations Using the Example of the Covid 19 Pandemic in 2020 by Using a Patient and Staff Survey Results of Pandemic Care].

作者信息

Leibbrand Birgit, Seifart Ulf

机构信息

Salzetalklinik der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Westfalen, Bad Salzuflen.

Klinik Sonnenblick der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Hessen, Marburg.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2021 Apr;60(2):142-151. doi: 10.1055/a-1361-5017. Epub 2021 Apr 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cancer is a life-threatening disease often with curative therapy approaches, high risk of relapse and distressing symptoms, which require immediate, quality-assured care throughout the entire therapy process including rehabilitation, even in a pandemie.

METHODS

We started to develop a pandemic plan to maintain oncological rehabilitation in February 2020. With the involvement of the whole clinic staff we developed protection scenarios with the aim of achieving Covid-19-free clinics. Schedules were developed and implemented based on the epidemiological bulletins of the RKI (Robert Koch Institute, Germany) of 2017 (influenza infection) and 2020 (Covid-19). The effects of these measures were evaluated by means of a patient and employee survey.

RESULTS

The challenges of the pandemic have been successfully implemented. Both the patient and employee surveys showed a high level of acceptance of the measures. For example, 98.5% of patients stated that the continuation of rehabilitation was important for their health, even in the pandemic situation. At the same time, 87% felt safe. 88% of all employees (MA) and 93% of MA in the risk group stated that the protective measures were introduced at the right time. At the same time, 76% of all employees and 84% of the employees in the risk group agreed with the additional burden. In spite of the high risk potential in the clinics (immunocompromised patients, patients from different districts with different levels of exposure), an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 could be avoided in the clinics.

CONCLUSION

The timely roll-out of adapted pandemic rules in rehabilitation clinics enables the continuation of high-quality oncological rehabilitation even in pandemic times and thus contributes to a stabilisation of the supply chain for cancer diseases. A high level of acceptance of the measures among patients and hospital staff was evaluated.

摘要

引言

癌症是一种危及生命的疾病,通常采用治愈性治疗方法,但复发风险高且症状令人痛苦,这需要在包括康复在内的整个治疗过程中提供即时、有质量保证的护理,即使在大流行期间也是如此。

方法

我们于2020年2月开始制定一项大流行计划,以维持肿瘤康复治疗。在全体诊所工作人员的参与下,我们制定了防护方案,目标是实现诊所无新冠病毒感染。根据德国罗伯特·科赫研究所(RKI)2017年(流感感染)和2020年(新冠病毒)的疫情通报制定并实施了时间表。通过患者和员工调查对这些措施的效果进行了评估。

结果

大流行带来的挑战已成功应对。患者和员工调查均显示对这些措施的接受程度很高。例如,98.5%的患者表示,即使在大流行情况下,康复治疗的继续对他们的健康也很重要。与此同时,87%的患者感到安全。所有员工中有88%(医疗辅助人员)以及风险组中的医疗辅助人员有93%表示防护措施实施得及时。与此同时,所有员工中有76%以及风险组中的员工有84%同意承担额外负担。尽管诊所存在高风险因素(免疫功能低下患者、来自不同地区且接触程度不同的患者),但诊所内避免了新冠病毒2型的爆发。

结论

康复诊所及时推出适应性大流行规则,即使在大流行时期也能继续提供高质量的肿瘤康复治疗,从而有助于稳定癌症疾病的供应链。评估了患者和医院工作人员对这些措施的高度接受程度。

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