He X G, Zhang X, Xu X
Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center/Shanghai Vision Health Center/Centers of Eye, Shanghai General Hespital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University/National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200040, China.
School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300050, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Apr 6;55(4):551-555. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20201208-01435.
In China, the problem of myopia among children and adolescents is prominent, and it is urgent to strengthen the prevention and control. Myopia screening and refractive archives establishment are important basic work for myopia prevention and control. However, at present, myopia screening, refractive archives establishment as well as its management and application are still in the initial stage, and face many problems and challenges. In this paper, the significance and standardization of myopia screening and refractive archives establishment, hierarchical closed-loop management after the screening, as well as the difficulties and prospects are discussed, hoping to provide a reference for orderly promoting myopia prevention and control, reducing the prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents in China and promoting the improvement of vision health.
在中国，儿童青少年近视问题突出，加强防控工作迫在眉睫。近视筛查和屈光档案建立是近视防控的重要基础工作。然而，目前近视筛查、屈光档案建立及其管理与应用仍处于起步阶段，面临诸多问题与挑战。本文探讨了近视筛查和屈光档案建立的意义与规范化、筛查后的分级闭环管理以及面临的困难与前景，希望为有序推进近视防控、降低我国儿童青少年近视患病率、促进视力健康提升提供参考。
