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美金刚在慢性酒精使用和未特定的饮食失调背景下用于治疗柯萨科夫综合征

Memantine Usage for Management of Korsakoff Syndrome in the Setting of Chronic Alcohol Use and Unspecified Eating Disorder.

作者信息

Reddy Varun, Hernandez Andrea, Grossman Leah, Angelo Debra, Frunzi Johnathan

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Medical Center of Trinity, Trinity, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Mar 12;13(3):e13846. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13846.

Abstract

Korsakoff syndrome is a neuropsychiatric condition frequently seen as a progression of Wernicke's encephalopathy and is often associated with long-term alcohol abuse. It is characterized by further cognitive impairments, such as indiscriminate anterograde and retrograde amnesia, in addition to executive function deficits. As the syndrome is a result of severe thiamine deficiency, its management primarily focuses on nutritional replenishment and electrolyte maintenance. In recent years, a few published reports have detailed the off-label use of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs for Alzheimer's in an attempt to treat neurocognitive deficits associated with Korsakoff patients. In this particular case, we note subjective improvement in cognition after initiating memantine, an N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist.

摘要

科萨科夫综合征是一种神经精神疾病,常被视为韦尼克脑病的进展,且常与长期酗酒有关。其特征是除了执行功能缺陷外,还存在进一步的认知障碍,如不加区别的顺行性和逆行性遗忘。由于该综合征是严重硫胺素缺乏的结果,其治疗主要侧重于营养补充和电解质维持。近年来,一些已发表的报告详细介绍了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗阿尔茨海默病的药物的标签外使用情况,试图治疗与科萨科夫综合征患者相关的神经认知缺陷。在这个特殊病例中,我们注意到在开始使用美金刚(一种N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂)后,患者的认知有主观改善。

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Alzheimer's disease: pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutics.阿尔茨海默病:发病机制、诊断和治疗。
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Molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病中神经退行性变的分子机制。
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