Cao Yu, Hu Qiong, Zhang Ruiming, Li Ling, Guo Mingjuan, Wei Huiling, Zhang Li, Wang Jianfeng, Li Chunjing
Ningxiang Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxiang, China.
Medical Basic Teaching Experiment Center, College of traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Mar 29;8:657145. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.657145. eCollection 2021.
Recent research evidence documents that lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs lncRNAs) play a pivotal role in the tumorigenesis and development of tumors. LncRNA SNGH3 (small nucleolar RNA host gene 3) is highly expressed in numerous forms of cancer, serving as an oncogene in cancer progression. Nonetheless, the clinical relationship, along with the mechanism of SNGH3 in bladder cancer, have not been studied. Herein, the findings exhibited upregulation of SNGH3 in bladder cancer tissues, along with the cell lines. Furthermore, overexpressed SNGH3 was positively linked to the TNM stage, as well as the histological grade of bladder cancer. Moreover, the silencing of SNGH3, using CRISPR-dCas9, suppressed cell growth along with migration, but elevated bladder cancer cell apoptosis. In summary, we established that SNGH3 serves as a bladder cancer oncogene and could be employed as a prospective diagnostic marker for clinical use, and is also a therapeutic target for CRISPR-mediated gene therapy.
最近的研究证据表明,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在肿瘤的发生和发展中起关键作用。LncRNA SNGH3(小核仁RNA宿主基因3)在多种癌症中高表达,在癌症进展中作为癌基因发挥作用。然而,SNGH3在膀胱癌中的临床关系及其机制尚未得到研究。在此,研究结果显示SNGH3在膀胱癌组织以及细胞系中表达上调。此外,过表达的SNGH3与TNM分期以及膀胱癌的组织学分级呈正相关。而且,使用CRISPR-dCas9沉默SNGH3可抑制细胞生长和迁移,但可提高膀胱癌细胞的凋亡率。总之,我们证实SNGH3是一种膀胱癌癌基因,可作为一种有前景的临床诊断标志物,也是CRISPR介导的基因治疗的靶点。