College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tognji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Tire Craftsman Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Waste Manag Res. 2021 Dec;39(12):1440-1450. doi: 10.1177/0734242X211004746. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
Pyrolysis offers a more focused alternative to waste tyres treatment. Pyrolytic carbon black (CBp), the main product of waste tyre pyrolysis, and its modified species can be applied to tyre manufacturing realizing its high-value utilization. Modified pyrolytic carbon black/natural rubber composites prepared by a wet compounding (WC) and latex mixing process have become an innovative technology route for waste tyre remanufacturing. The main properties and applications of CBp reported in recent years are reviewed, and the main difficulties affecting its participation in tyre recycling are pointed out. The research progress of using WC technology to replace dry mixing manufacturing of new tyres is summarized. Through literature data and comparative studies, this paper points out that the characteristic of high ash content can be well utilized if CBp is applied to tyre manufacturing. This mini-review proposes a new method for high-value utilization of CBp. The composite mixing of CBp and carbon nano-materials under wet conditions is conducive to the realization of their good dispersion in the rubber matrix. This provides a new idea for customer resource integration and connection of industry development between the tyre production industry and waste tyre disposal management.
热解为废轮胎处理提供了一种更有针对性的选择。热解炭黑(CBp)是废轮胎热解的主要产物,其改性产物可应用于轮胎制造,实现其高值化利用。采用湿法混炼(WC)和胶乳混合工艺制备的改性热解炭黑/天然橡胶复合材料已成为废轮胎再制造的一种创新技术路线。综述了近年来报道的 CBp 的主要性能和应用,并指出了影响其参与轮胎回收的主要困难。总结了利用 WC 技术替代新轮胎干法混合制造的研究进展。通过文献数据和对比研究,本文指出,如果将 CBp 应用于轮胎制造,其高灰分含量的特点可以得到很好的利用。本文提出了一种 CBp 高值利用的新方法。CBp 和碳纳米材料在湿条件下的复合混合有利于它们在橡胶基体中的良好分散。这为轮胎生产行业和废轮胎处理管理之间的产业发展客户资源整合和连接提供了新的思路。