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医学生和护士的饮食强迫症倾向和社交媒体成瘾。

Orthorexia tendency and social media addiction among candidate doctors and nurses.

机构信息

Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1846-1852. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12758. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12758
PMID:33861475
Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine orthorexia tendency and social media addiction among candidate doctors and nurses.

DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 with 969 candidate doctors and nurses training in a peripheral public university. Data were collected via ORTO-15 and Social Media addiction scales and analyzed by using percentage, mean, χ test, and binary logistic regression.

FINDINGS

Of the study population, 78.8% were social media addicts and 62.2% had orthorexic tendencies. The ratio of orthorexic tendency was 31.0% among high/very high addicts (p < 0.05).

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

In preclinical years, both groups should be screened for early detection of orthorexia tendency and social media addiction. A combination of therapy and nutrition education should be used and social media literacy should be promoted to raise awareness of orthorexia.

摘要

目的

确定医学生和护士候选人的饮食强迫症倾向和社交媒体成瘾情况。

方法

这是 2019 年在一所外围公立大学进行的横断面研究,共纳入 969 名医学生和护士候选人。通过 ORTO-15 和社交媒体成瘾量表收集数据,并采用百分比、均值、χ2 检验和二元逻辑回归进行分析。

结果

研究人群中,78.8%为社交媒体成瘾者,62.2%有饮食强迫症倾向。高/极高成瘾者中饮食强迫症倾向的比例为 31.0%(p<0.05)。

实践意义

在临床前阶段,应针对这两个群体进行筛查,以早期发现饮食强迫症倾向和社交媒体成瘾。应采用联合治疗和营养教育,并促进社交媒体素养,以提高对饮食强迫症的认识。

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