Shugar J M, Som P M, Jacobson A L, Ryan J R, Bernard P J, Dickman S H
Department of Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, CUNY.
Laryngoscope. 1988 Jul;98(7):772-5. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198807000-00018.
Patients with AIDS or ARC may present with parotid gland enlargement either initially or during the course of their disease. Of nine such patients, eight had unilateral gland enlargement, and one had bilateral disease. CT and MR scanning revealed that all patients except one had bilateral multiple intraparotid cysts. In addition, four of the nine patients clinically had cervical adenopathy, while all patients had adenopathy on scanning. We believe that the association of parotid cysts and cervical adenopathy is another manifestation of AIDS or ARC and, when found on scanning, should alert the clinician to the probable underlying condition.
艾滋病或艾滋病相关综合征（ARC）患者在疾病初期或病程中可能出现腮腺肿大。在9例此类患者中，8例为单侧腺体肿大，1例为双侧病变。CT和磁共振成像扫描显示，除1例患者外，所有患者均有双侧多发性腮腺内囊肿。此外，9例患者中有4例临床上有颈部淋巴结病，而所有患者扫描时均有淋巴结病。我们认为，腮腺囊肿与颈部淋巴结病的关联是艾滋病或ARC的另一种表现，扫描时发现应提醒临床医生注意可能的潜在病情。
