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垂直生长在SnO纳米管上的薄层MoS纳米片作为高效室温NO气体传感器。

Thin-layered MoS nanoflakes vertically grown on SnO nanotubes as highly effective room-temperature NO gas sensor.

作者信息

Bai Xue, Lv He, Liu Zhuo, Chen Junkun, Wang Jue, Sun Baihe, Zhang Yang, Wang Ruihong, Shi Keying

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China.

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education. School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2021 Aug 15;416:125830. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125830. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

The unique properties of heterostructure materials make them become a promising candidate for high-performance room-temperature (RT) NO sensing. Herein, a p-n heterojunction consisting of two-dimensional (2D) MoS nanoflakes vertically grown on one-dimensional (1D) SnO nanotubes (NTs) was fabricated via electrospinning and subsequent hydrothermal route. The sulfur edge active sites are fully exposed in the MoS@SnO heterostructure due to the vertically oriented thin-layered morphology features. Moreover, the interface of p-n heterojunction provides an electronic transfer channel from SnO to MoS, which enables MoS act as the generous electron donor involved in NO gas senor detection. As a result, the optimized MoS@SnO-2 heterostructure presents an impressive sensitivity and selectivity for NO gas detection at RT. The response value is 34.67 (R/R) to 100 ppm, which is 26.5 times to that of pure SnO It also exhibits a fast response and recovery time (2.2 s, 10.54 s), as well as a low detection limit (10 ppb) and as long as 20 weeks of stability. This simple fabrication of high-performance sensing materials may facilitate the large-scale production of RT NO gas sensors.

摘要

异质结构材料的独特性能使其成为高性能室温(RT)NO传感的有前途的候选材料。在此,通过静电纺丝和随后的水热路线制备了一种由垂直生长在一维(1D)SnO纳米管(NTs)上的二维(2D)MoS纳米片组成的p-n异质结。由于垂直取向的薄层形态特征,硫边缘活性位点在MoS@SnO异质结构中完全暴露。此外,p-n异质结的界面提供了从SnO到MoS的电子转移通道,这使得MoS能够作为参与NO气体传感器检测的慷慨电子供体。结果,优化后的MoS@SnO-2异质结构在室温下对NO气体检测具有令人印象深刻的灵敏度和选择性。对100 ppm的响应值为34.67(R/R),是纯SnO的26.5倍。它还表现出快速的响应和恢复时间(2.2 s,10.54 s),以及低检测限(10 ppb)和长达20周的稳定性。这种高性能传感材料的简单制备可能有助于室温NO气体传感器的大规模生产。

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