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“我们需要有人传达我们的声音”:对在叙利亚开展远程定性研究的反思

'We need someone to deliver our voices': reflections from conducting remote qualitative research in Syria.

作者信息

Douedari Yazan, Alhaffar Mervat, Duclos Diane, Al-Twaish Mohamed, Jabbour Samer, Howard Natasha

机构信息

Syria Research Group (SyRG), co-hosted by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK; and Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Singapore, Singapore.

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.

出版信息

Confl Health. 2021 Apr 17;15(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s13031-021-00361-w.

Abstract

The need to generate evidence in spaces considered insecure and inhabited by potentially extremely vulnerable individuals (e.g. conflict-affected people who may not have means to move) has led researchers to study conflict-affected settings remotely. Increased attention to remote research approaches from social scientists, due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions, is sparking interest on appropriate methods and tools. Drawing on several years' experience of remotely conducting qualitative research in Syria, we discuss challenges and approaches to conducting more inclusive, participatory, and meaningful research from a distance. The logistics, ethics, and politics of conducting research remotely are symptomatic of broader challenges in relation to the decolonisation of global and humanitarian health research. Key to the success of remote approaches is the quality of the relationships researchers need to be able to develop with study participants without face-to-face interactions and with limited engagement 'in the field'. Particularly given overdue efforts to decolonise research institutions and methods, lead researchers should have a meaningful connection with the area in which they are conducting research. This is critical both to reduce chances that it will be extractive and exploitative and additionally for the quality of interpretation.

摘要

在被认为不安全且居住着可能极其脆弱的人群(例如受冲突影响、可能没有迁移手段的人)的地区开展研究的需求,促使研究人员进行远程研究,以了解受冲突影响的环境。由于与新冠肺炎相关的旅行限制,社会科学家对远程研究方法的关注度不断提高,这引发了人们对适当方法和工具的兴趣。借鉴在叙利亚进行远程定性研究的数年经验,我们讨论了在远程开展更具包容性、参与性和意义的研究时所面临的挑战及方法。远程开展研究的后勤、伦理和政治问题体现了全球和人道主义健康研究去殖民化方面更广泛的挑战。远程研究方法成功的关键在于研究人员在没有面对面互动且在“实地”参与有限的情况下,与研究参与者建立关系的质量。特别是考虑到研究机构和方法去殖民化的逾期努力,首席研究员应与他们开展研究的地区建立有意义的联系。这对于减少研究具有剥削性和掠夺性的可能性以及提高解释质量都至关重要。

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