印度抗击新冠疫情：从喀拉拉邦和比尔瓦拉邦成功模式中获得的经验与教训

India Fighting COVID-19: Experiences and Lessons Learned From the Successful Kerala and Bhilwara Models.

作者信息

Chandra Rishita, Sinha Smita

机构信息

Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Apr 19:1-5. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.115.

DOI:10.1017/dmp.2021.115

PMID:33867002

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8209431/

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic marks its emergence in China in December 2019. India reported its first case on January 30th 2020 which happened to be epidemiologically linked to China. On March 24, India went into nationwide lockdown. The number of cases increased in the country and a few hotspots were identified. Cluster containment strategy seemed to be effective in containing the disease and breaking the chain of transmission. Two models (Kerala and Bhilwara) emerged as a lesson for other states. Kerala government implemented a "triple-lock containment strategy" and Bhilwara district administration followed "all down curfew" with massive sample testing. The experiences from these successful field models can be implemented in other districts and states to flatten the COVID-19 curve.

摘要

2019年12月，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在中国出现。印度于2020年1月30日报告了首例病例，该病例在流行病学上与中国有关联。3月24日，印度进入全国封锁状态。该国的病例数增加，同时确定了一些热点地区。集群控制策略似乎在控制疾病和打破传播链方面有效。出现了两个模式（喀拉拉邦和比尔瓦拉）可供其他邦借鉴。喀拉拉邦政府实施了“三重封锁控制策略”，比尔瓦拉地区行政当局实施了“全面宵禁”并进行了大规模抽样检测。这些成功的实地模式的经验可在其他地区和邦实施，以平缓新型冠状病毒肺炎曲线。