University of Portland, Portland, OR, United States of America.
Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States of America.
J Prof Nurs. 2021 Mar-Apr;37(2):286-290. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
Nurses are called to lead and transform palliative care, compelling nurse educators to provide the requisite education to do so. All nursing students need to learn primary palliative care to be prepared to care for the growing number of patients with serious illness and their families. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Competencies And Recommendations for Educating nursing Students (CARES) document outlines 17 palliative care competencies to be attained by graduation from their pre-licensure programs. Integrating standardized primary palliative care education into curriculum remains a challenge for nurse educators. The End of Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) Undergraduate online modules represent one educational strategy that supports faculty and students in meeting AACN competencies as well as other national guidelines for palliative care education. Despite its ease of use, only about 25% of all undergraduate programs are incorporating these into their programs. Faculty continue to report barriers to implementing palliative care education, including saturated curricula, limited content expertise, and cost. This paper describes lessons learned from palliative care champion nursing schools to help overcome these barriers.
护士被号召领导和改变姑息治疗,这迫使护士教育者提供必要的教育。所有护理专业的学生都需要学习基本的姑息治疗,以便为越来越多的患有严重疾病的患者及其家属提供护理。美国护理学院协会(AACN)的《护理学生教育的能力和建议(CARES)》文件概述了 17 项姑息治疗能力,这些能力应在完成其许可前课程时获得。将标准化的基本姑息治疗教育纳入课程仍然是护士教育者面临的挑战。生命末期护理教育联盟(ELNEC)的本科在线模块是一种教育策略,它可以支持教师和学生满足 AACN 的能力要求以及其他姑息治疗教育的国家指南。尽管它易于使用,但只有大约 25%的本科课程将其纳入课程。教师们继续报告在实施姑息治疗教育方面存在障碍,包括课程内容饱和、有限的内容专业知识和成本。本文介绍了姑息治疗拥护护理学校的经验教训,以帮助克服这些障碍。