Mansfield Louise, Kay Tess, Anokye Nana, Fox-Rushby Julia
Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Sociol. 2019 Feb 12;4:5. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2019.00005. eCollection 2019.
The promotion of physical activity for older people is dominated by biomedically informed polices emphasizing the prescription of exercise as medicine and a universal approach to the promotion of active aging in later life. Yet, more recent research recognizes that being physically active in later life is complex and contested, shaped by the intersections of biological, psychological, and sociological experiences, and requires differentiated responses that address this complexity. There is a disconnect between research, policy, and the physical activity experiences of older people which leads to over-generalized policy and practice in the promotion and delivery of community sport to older people. This paper presents findings from a complex community sport project employing a coproduction framework with low income older age people. Participatory community approaches including focus group discussions, and extended observations and informal conversations throughout the project develop understanding of the complexities of aging and community sport engagement among older people with limited income. Three themes are identified and discussed: (1) lived experience, aging bodies, and the changing dynamics of involvement in sport and exercise in the life course, (2) embodying aging-moving beyond practical barriers for understanding aging, lived experience and being physically active, and (3) corporeal pleasures of older sporting bodies. The paper concludes that there is a need to explore the significance of locally specific public knowledge from older people which directly addresses the complexity and inequalities of individuals' everyday lives in their communities; lived experiences likely to impact on preferences for, engagement in, and enjoyment of physical activity.
针对老年人的体育活动推广主要由基于生物医学的政策主导,这些政策强调将运动处方作为药物,并采用普遍方法来促进老年人的积极老龄化。然而,最近的研究认识到,老年人的体育活动是复杂且存在争议的,受到生物、心理和社会经历的交叉影响,需要有针对性的应对措施来解决这种复杂性。研究、政策与老年人的体育活动体验之间存在脱节,这导致在向老年人推广和提供社区体育时,政策和实践过于笼统。本文介绍了一个复杂的社区体育项目的研究结果,该项目采用了与低收入老年人共同生产的框架。参与式社区方法,包括焦点小组讨论,以及在整个项目中进行的扩展观察和非正式对话,增进了对低收入老年人衰老和参与社区体育活动复杂性的理解。确定并讨论了三个主题:(1)生活经历、衰老身体以及生命历程中参与体育和锻炼的动态变化;(2)体现衰老——超越理解衰老、生活经历和体育活动的实际障碍;(3)老年体育参与者身体上的愉悦。本文的结论是,有必要探索老年人的本地特定公共知识的重要性,这些知识直接涉及个人在社区日常生活中的复杂性和不平等;生活经历可能会影响对体育活动的偏好、参与度和享受程度。