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粉笔生涯故事:运用叙事探索同性恋教师的能动性、复原力与身份认同

Tales From the Chalkface: Using Narratives to Explore Agency, Resilience, and Identity of Gay Teachers.

作者信息

Stones Samuel, Glazzard Jonathan

机构信息

Carnegie School of Education, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2020 Jul 24;5:52. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2020.00052. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Existing literature is dominated by accounts which position gay teachers as victims. We were concerned that this only presented a partial insight into the experiences of gay teachers. This study researched the personal and professional experiences of four gay teachers in England. It builds on existing research by presenting positive narratives rather than positioning gay teachers as victims. We use the term "chalkface" to illustrate that all were practicing teachers. The purpose of the study was to explore their experiences as gay teachers throughout their careers. The study used the life history method to create narratives of each participant. Semi-structured interviews were used. The study found that the repeal of Section 28 in England in 2003 did not have an immediate effect on the identities, resilience, and agency of the participants. The 2010 Equality Act in England and changes to the school inspection framework had a greater influence in supporting their agency, resilience, and willingness to merge personal and professional identities. All but one participant managed to use their identities as gay teachers to advance inclusion and social justice through the curriculum. Although the narratives that we have presented do illuminate some negative experiences, the accounts are largely positive, in contrast with existing literature which positions gay teachers as victims.

摘要

现有文献主要是将同性恋教师描述为受害者。我们担心这只是对同性恋教师经历的部分洞察。本研究调查了英国四位同性恋教师的个人经历和职业经历。它在现有研究的基础上,呈现了积极的叙述,而不是将同性恋教师定位为受害者。我们用“粉笔面”这个词来说明他们都是在职教师。该研究的目的是探索他们作为同性恋教师在整个职业生涯中的经历。该研究采用生活史方法来构建每位参与者的叙述。使用了半结构化访谈。研究发现,2003年英国第28条的废除对参与者的身份认同、适应能力和能动性并没有立即产生影响。2010年英国的《平等法案》以及学校检查框架的变化,在支持他们的能动性、适应能力以及将个人身份与职业身份融合的意愿方面,产生了更大的影响。除了一名参与者外,其他所有人都成功地利用他们作为同性恋教师的身份,通过课程推动包容和社会正义。尽管我们所呈现的叙述确实揭示了一些负面经历,但与将同性恋教师定位为受害者的现有文献相比,这些叙述总体上是积极 的。

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