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对中性西班牙语的态度：可接受性与可采用性。

Attitudes Toward Gender-Neutral Spanish: Acceptability and Adoptability.

作者信息

Bonnin Juan Eduardo, Coronel Alejandro Anibal

机构信息

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales, Grupo Independiente de Investigación MEL (GI-MEL), Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2021 Mar 15;6:629616. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.629616. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fsoc.2021.629616
PMID:33869578
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8022528/
Abstract

This article presents the results of a survey conducted in January 2020 about attitudes toward gender-neutral language in Argentina. The survey was delivered mainly through social networks to 4,205 participants, and its results help understand the complexity of the attitudes toward the phenomenon. In particular, I will argue two hypotheses: 1) that an extensive favorable attitude of acceptance toward gender-neutral language does not imply extensive willingness to use it; 2) that its use is more readily accepted and used in vocative positions, indicating that it works better as a strategic discursive option than as an ongoing linguistic change.

摘要

本文展示了2020年1月在阿根廷进行的一项关于对中性语言态度的调查结果。该调查主要通过社交网络向4205名参与者进行，其结果有助于理解对这一现象态度的复杂性。具体而言，我将论证两个假设：1）对中性语言广泛的接受性积极态度并不意味着广泛使用它的意愿；2）它在称呼语位置更容易被接受和使用，这表明它作为一种策略性话语选择比作为一种正在进行的语言变化更有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/42b640c8a4a0/fsoc-06-629616-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/a0070f9bdbb1/fsoc-06-629616-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/2bba57b2c8ea/fsoc-06-629616-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/66f60c2a6921/fsoc-06-629616-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/8da1944681da/fsoc-06-629616-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/f6ad8e16853a/fsoc-06-629616-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/42b640c8a4a0/fsoc-06-629616-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/a0070f9bdbb1/fsoc-06-629616-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/2bba57b2c8ea/fsoc-06-629616-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/66f60c2a6921/fsoc-06-629616-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/8da1944681da/fsoc-06-629616-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/f6ad8e16853a/fsoc-06-629616-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f83/8022528/42b640c8a4a0/fsoc-06-629616-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Revisiting Masculine and Feminine Grammatical Gender in Spanish: Linguistic, Psycholinguistic, and Neurolinguistic Evidence.重新审视西班牙语中的阳性和阴性语法性别：语言、心理语言学和神经语言学证据
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Preferred Names, Preferred Pronouns, and Gender Identity in the Electronic Medical Record and Laboratory Information System: Is Pathology Ready?电子病历和实验室信息系统中的首选姓名、首选代词及性别认同：病理学准备好了吗？
J Pathol Inform. 2017 Oct 3;8:42. doi: 10.4103/jpi.jpi_52_17. eCollection 2017.
3
Methods for Evaluating Respondent Attrition in Web-Based Surveys.
基于网络的调查中受访者流失的评估方法。
J Med Internet Res. 2016 Nov 22;18(11):e301. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6342.
4
Introducing a gender-neutral pronoun in a natural gender language: the influence of time on attitudes and behavior.在自然性别语言中引入中性代词：时间对态度和行为的影响。
Front Psychol. 2015 Jul 1;6:893. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00893. eCollection 2015.