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计算机断层扫描在眼眶蜂窝织炎诊断与治疗中的应用

Computerized tomography in the diagnosis and treatment of orbital cellulitis.

作者信息

Hirsch M, Lifshitz T

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 1988;18(4):302-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02388996.

DOI:10.1007/BF02388996
PMID:3387149
Abstract

Acute sinusitis remains the major cause of orbital cellulitis in children, despite the extensive use of antibiotics. Staging of orbital cellulitis on the basis of clinical signs is difficult but is easily achieved by computerized tomography. The CT findings in a series of 9 children with orbital cellulitis in different stages are reported. The information obtained by CT contributes to the selection of an adequate surgical approach, if a therapeutic trial with antibiotics fails.

摘要

尽管抗生素被广泛使用,但急性鼻窦炎仍是儿童眼眶蜂窝织炎的主要病因。基于临床体征对眼眶蜂窝织炎进行分期很困难,但通过计算机断层扫描却很容易做到。本文报告了9例处于不同阶段的儿童眼眶蜂窝织炎的CT表现。如果抗生素治疗试验失败,CT所提供的信息有助于选择合适的手术方法。

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1
Computerized tomography in the diagnosis and treatment of orbital cellulitis.计算机断层扫描在眼眶蜂窝织炎诊断与治疗中的应用
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of orbital cellulitis and results of treatment.眼眶蜂窝织炎的评估及治疗结果。
Laryngoscope. 1982 Jul;92(7 Pt 1):732-8. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198207000-00004.
2
The role of high resolution computerized tomography and standardized ultrasound in the evaluation of orbital cellulitis.
Laryngoscope. 1982 Jul;92(7 Pt 1):729-31.
3
Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit.眶骨膜下脓肿
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 May;101(5):751-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010751010.
4
CT of orbital infection and its cerebral complications.眼眶感染及其脑部并发症的CT检查
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980 Jan;134(1):45-50. doi: 10.2214/ajr.134.1.45.
5
Orbital abscess.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1984 Nov-Dec;29(3):169-78. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(84)90202-9.
6
The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis.急性鼻窦炎眼眶并发症的发病机制。
Laryngoscope. 1970 Sep;80(9):1414-28. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197009000-00007.
7
Postseptal cellulitis: CT in diagnosis and management.鼻中隔后蜂窝织炎:CT在诊断与治疗中的应用
Radiology. 1986 Mar;158(3):735-7. doi: 10.1148/radiology.158.3.3945747.
8
Staging of orbital cellulitis in children: computerized tomography characteristics and treatment guidelines.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1986 Sep-Oct;23(5):246-51. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19860901-11.