Lebrun E, Bost M
Service de médecine infantile, CHU de Grenoble, France.
Pediatrie. 1988;43(1):51-7.
In the Grenoble Medical Centre, pediatric emergency admissions have been drastically influenced by the opening of an Emergency Unit in May 1983. Our work was carried out one year after the opening in order to study the characteristics of the admitted children. The enquiry was done over 4 months, one month for each season of that year. A total of 1,382 children were included in the study. Thirty-four percent were seen for a medical advice (66% hospitalized). Children seen for medical advice are younger and mostly migrants. They live close to the hospital and are brought most often for fever. Fifty one per cent directly brought to the hospital by their parents for a first pediatric advice (49% were sent by their personal physician). Children directly brought by their parents are in majority infants and migrants. They are mostly admitted at night and morning and during the week-end. They are more frequently followed within the public mother-child health protection system ("Service de Protection Maternelle et Infantile", PMI).
在格勒诺布尔医疗中心，1983年5月开设的一个急诊科对儿科急诊入院情况产生了极大影响。我们的研究在该科室开设一年后展开，旨在研究入院儿童的特征。调查持续了4个月，对应该年的每个季节各1个月。共有1382名儿童纳入研究。34%的儿童是来寻求医疗建议的（66%住院）。寻求医疗建议的儿童年龄更小，大多是移民。他们住在医院附近，最常因发烧前来。51%的儿童由父母直接带到医院寻求首次儿科建议（49%是由私人医生送来的）。由父母直接带来的儿童大多是婴儿和移民。他们大多在夜间、清晨和周末入院。他们更常接受公共母婴健康保护系统（“母婴保护服务”，PMI）的跟踪随访。
