Fillastre C, Guerin N, Ajjan N, Triau R
Centre International de l'Enfance, Château de Longchamp, Paris, France.
Pediatrie. 1988;43(1):73-9.
Between 1966 and 1982, a triple DPT vaccine was studied in France in 1,871 infants between the ages of 3 and 5 months. The study covered tolerance and serological efficacy of two immunization schedules using 2 or 3 initial injections. Computerized analysis of the 877 complete files showed satisfactory tolerance of this association and the serological efficacy of 2 initial doses of tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. Pertussis immunization is only effective after 3 injections. The presence of maternal antibodies when the first injection is given only decreases the immune response of diphtheria vaccine.
1966年至1982年间,法国对1871名3至5个月大的婴儿进行了三联白百破疫苗研究。该研究涵盖了使用2次或3次初始注射的两种免疫程序的耐受性和血清学疗效。对877份完整档案的计算机分析显示,这种联合疫苗耐受性良好,2剂初始破伤风和白喉疫苗具有血清学疗效。百日咳免疫只有在注射3次后才有效。首次注射时母体抗体的存在只会降低白喉疫苗的免疫反应。