Koziolek Christiane, Grams Thorsten E E, Schreiber Ulrich, Matyssek Rainer, Fromm Jörg
Ökophysiologie der Pflanze, Technische Universität München, Am Hochanger 13, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Angewandte Holzbiologie, Technische Universität München, Winzerer Straße 45, 80797 München, Germany.
New Phytol. 2004 Mar;161(3):715-722. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00985.x.
• In the sensitive species Mimosa pudica electric signals arise when the leaves are stimulated by touching or wounding. Experiments reported here provide information about a photosynthetic response that results from heat-induced electrical signalling in leaves. • Electric potential measurements, combined with chlorophyll fluorescence, as well as gas exchange measurements showed that wounding evokes an electrical signal that travels rapidly into the neighbouring leaf pinna to eliminate the net-CO uptake rate. At the same time the PSII quantum yield of electron transport is reduced from c. 0.6 to 0.2. Two-dimensional imaging analysis of the chlorophyll fluorescence signal revealed that the yield reduction spreads acropetally through the pinna and via the veins through the leaflets. • To determine the speed of a chemical signal, a part of a pinna was exposed to CO . The remaining parts of the leaf were provided with label only when the translocation was extended to 12 h, indicating that a chemical signal is much too slow to account for the photosynthetic response after heat stimulation. • The results provide evidence for a role of the electrical signal in the regulation of photosynthesis because the high speed of the signal transduction rules out the involvement of a chemical signal, and the photosynthetic response occurs after the arrival of the electrical signal in the leaf pinna.
• 在敏感物种含羞草中,当叶子受到触摸或伤害刺激时会产生电信号。本文报道的实验提供了关于叶片中热诱导电信号引发的光合反应的信息。
• 电势测量结合叶绿素荧光以及气体交换测量表明,伤害会引发一个电信号,该信号迅速传播到相邻的叶羽片,以消除净二氧化碳吸收速率。与此同时,光系统II的电子传递量子产率从约0.6降低到0.2。叶绿素荧光信号的二维成像分析表明,产率降低沿叶尖向基部通过叶羽片并通过叶脉在小叶中扩散。
• 为了确定化学信号的速度,将叶羽片的一部分暴露于二氧化碳中。仅当转运延长至12小时时,叶片的其余部分才被标记,这表明化学信号太慢,无法解释热刺激后的光合反应。
• 这些结果为电信号在光合作用调节中的作用提供了证据,因为信号转导的高速排除了化学信号的参与,并且光合反应在电信号到达叶羽片后发生。