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职业正义——一如既往的殖民商业行为?来自新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的本土观察:职业正义:在殖民统治下一如既往?新西兰奥特亚罗瓦原住民的观察。

Occupational Justice-Colonial Business as Usual? Indigenous Observations From Aotearoa New Zealand: La justice occupationnelle : sous régime colonial comme d'habitude? Observations d'autochtones d'Aotearoa en Nouvelle-Zélande.

作者信息

Emery-Whittington Isla G

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2021 Jun;88(2):153-162. doi: 10.1177/00084174211005891. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Western ideologies and systems of and are implicated in the colonization of indigenous peoples worldwide. Yet, colonialism, racism, and privilege are minimally acknowledged and examined within occupational therapy and occupational science literature, as evidenced in uncritical development of notions of "occupational justice."

PURPOSE.: First, to open a discussion of and theories and approaches to justice have developed as they have in Aotearoa New Zealand. Second, to further a burgeoning field of Indigenous perspectives and critiques of colonial theorizing within the profession, while highlighting local Indigenous justice frameworks including Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Matike Mai Aotearoa.

KEY ISSUES.: Colonialism is minimally examined in occupational justice approaches and promotion.

IMPLICATIONS.: Honest examination of colonialism alongside Indigenous justice frameworks can advance critical praxes of decolonising occupation and re-connect occupation with justice and equity.

摘要

背景

西方的意识形态和制度与全球范围内对原住民的殖民化有牵连。然而,在职业治疗和职业科学文献中,殖民主义、种族主义和特权很少得到承认和审视,这在“职业正义”概念的不加批判的发展中可见一斑。

目的

第一,开启关于正义理论和方法如何在新西兰发展起来的讨论。第二,推动该专业内新兴的本土视角以及对殖民理论化的批判领域的发展,同时突出包括《怀唐伊条约》和“新西兰共同努力”在内的本土正义框架。

关键问题

在职业正义方法和推广中,对殖民主义的审视极少。

启示

诚实地审视殖民主义以及本土正义框架,可以推进去殖民化职业的批判性实践,并使职业与正义和平等重新联系起来。

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