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(+)-苯丙胺的兴奋作用受方法学变量的影响。

Stimulant effects of (+)-amphetamine are influenced by methodological variables.

作者信息

Mazurski E J, Beninger R J

机构信息

Dept Psychol, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1988;12(2-3):323-9. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(88)90051-6.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(88)90051-6
PMID:3387591
Abstract
  1. The locomotor effects of (+)-amphetamine were examined in two groups of rats placed in chambers of different sizes. 2. Prior to drug exposure, rats in large chambers were more active, as measured on a rating scale. 3. Under amphetamine, ratings discriminated the 2.5 mg/kg dose from both saline and 0.25 mg/kg without observed differences between the latter two. Scores recorded automatically in the large chambers showed enhanced horizontal activity with both doses, although they did not differ amongst themselves. 4. Methodological variables, including the size of apparatus and recording technique may influence observed effects of amphetamine, and suggest these variables be taken into account when studying drug effects.
摘要
  1. 在两组置于不同大小实验箱中的大鼠身上研究了(+)-苯丙胺的运动效应。2. 在接触药物之前,根据评分量表测量,置于大实验箱中的大鼠更活跃。3. 在苯丙胺作用下,评分区分了2.5毫克/千克剂量与生理盐水及0.25毫克/千克剂量,而后两者之间未观察到差异。在大实验箱中自动记录的分数显示,两种剂量均使水平活动增强,尽管它们之间没有差异。4. 方法学变量,包括实验设备的大小和记录技术,可能会影响观察到的苯丙胺效应,并表明在研究药物效应时应考虑这些变量。

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Stimulant effects of (+)-amphetamine are influenced by methodological variables.(+)-苯丙胺的兴奋作用受方法学变量的影响。
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