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意大利罗马市无家可归者对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受情况。

Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among persons experiencing homelessness in the City of Rome, Italy.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Apr;25(7):3132-3135. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202104_25568.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Vulnerable populations are being more severely impacted by the ongoing pandemic, and the recent release of vaccines for Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) may offer them protection. The aim of this study was to investigate the willingness of homeless persons to be vaccinated against COVID-19; secondary aims were to analyze the immunization coverage for other conditions.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and immunization coverage for other conditions were investigated through a form in 112 persons experiencing homelessness referring to the primary care medical services of the Eleemosynaria Apostolica, Holy See.

RESULTS

Most subjects, with a male preponderance, were willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19 (64.3%), 3.6% were unsure and 32.1% preferred not to be vaccinated. When answering questions on the immunization coverage for tuberculosis and hepatitis A and B, most subjects reported not to be vaccinated (48.2%, 56.2% and 55.3%, respectively) or did not know (33%, 28.6% and 27.7%).

CONCLUSIONS

A significant portion of our sample declared to be willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19. It would be auspicious that the recent statements from several countries on the importance to extend COVID-19 vaccination to fragile populations be followed by the distribution of the vaccine to these populations.

摘要

目的

弱势群体受当前大流行的影响更为严重,而最近发布的针对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的疫苗可能为他们提供保护。本研究旨在调查无家可归者接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿;次要目的是分析其他疾病的免疫接种覆盖率。

患者和方法

通过向圣座 Eleemosynaria Apostolica 的初级保健医疗服务机构转介的 112 名无家可归者进行问卷调查,了解他们对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度和其他疾病的免疫接种覆盖率。

结果

大多数受试者(男性居多)表示愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗(64.3%),3.6%表示不确定,32.1%表示不愿意接种。在回答有关结核病、甲型和乙型肝炎免疫接种覆盖率的问题时,大多数受试者报告未接种(分别为 48.2%、56.2%和 55.3%)或不知道(分别为 33%、28.6%和 27.7%)。

结论

我们的样本中有相当一部分人表示愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。如果最近有几个国家表示将 COVID-19 疫苗推广到脆弱人群的重要性,那么将疫苗分发给这些人群将是一个好的举措。

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