Suppr超能文献

后基因组时代的环境种族化与影响诗学:火、土壤、精神

Environmental racialisation and poetics of influence in the postgenomic era: fire, soil, spirit.

作者信息

Choksey Lara

机构信息

Wellcome Centre for Cultures and Environments of Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2021 Apr 20;47(2):145-55. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2020-012061.

Abstract

This article considers processes of environmental racialisation in the postgenomic era through their politics of difference and poetics of influence. Subfields like epigenetics promise to account for a plurality of possible influences on health outcomes. While this appears to present possibilities for historical reparation to communities whose epigenomes may have been chronically altered by histories of violence and trauma, the prevailing trend has been to compound processes of racialisation in the reproduction of good/bad environments. The postgenomic era has promised an epistemological transformation of ideas and values of human life, but its practices, technologies and ideology have so far prevented this. Epigenetics, rather, reproduces biomedical exclusions through imaginaries of embodied contexts, methods of occlusion and hypervisibility, and assignations of delay and deviance. This is more complex than both genetic reductionism and environmental racism: studies on epigenetics reveal a poetics of influence at work under liberal humanism complicit in the creation of death-worlds for racialised populations. Other experiments with life are possible and unfolding: Jay Bernard's poem 'Chemical', set in the aftermath of London's Grenfell Tower fire in 2017, unmoors its bodies from material environment, offering a spectral configuration of collective life. This configuration involves negotiating with the fixing of time and space on which genomic imaginaries depend.

摘要

本文通过后基因组时代环境种族化的差异政治和影响诗学来探讨这些过程。表观遗传学等子领域有望解释对健康结果的多种可能影响。虽然这似乎为那些表观基因组可能因暴力和创伤历史而长期改变的社区提供了历史赔偿的可能性,但普遍趋势是在良好/恶劣环境的再生产中加剧种族化过程。后基因组时代承诺对人类生命的观念和价值观进行认识论转变,但其实践、技术和意识形态迄今为止阻碍了这一点。相反,表观遗传学通过体现情境的想象、遮蔽和过度可见性的方法以及延迟和偏差的归因来再现生物医学排斥。这比基因还原论和环境种族主义都更复杂:表观遗传学研究揭示了一种在自由人文主义下运作的影响诗学,它与为种族化人群创造死亡世界同谋。其他生命实验是可能的且正在展开:杰伊·伯纳德的诗《化学》以2017年伦敦格伦费尔塔火灾为背景,将其身体从物质环境中解脱出来,呈现出集体生活的幽灵形态。这种形态涉及与基因组想象所依赖的时间和空间的固定进行协商。

相似文献

3
Cultural poetics of illness and healing.疾病与疗愈的文化诗学。
Transcult Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;60(5):753-769. doi: 10.1177/13634615231205544. Epub 2023 Nov 7.
9
Environmental contamination following the Grenfell Tower fire.格伦费尔塔火灾后的环境污染。
Chemosphere. 2019 Jul;226:576-586. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.153. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

引用本文的文献

2
Global genetic fictions.全球基因虚构作品。
Med Humanit. 2021 Jun 21;47(2):129-134. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2021-012236.

本文引用的文献

1
Stereotype threat.刻板印象威胁
Lancet. 2020 May 23;395(10237):1604-1605. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31139-9.
2
Environmental contamination following the Grenfell Tower fire.格伦费尔塔火灾后的环境污染。
Chemosphere. 2019 Jul;226:576-586. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.153. Epub 2019 Mar 28.
6
Unpacking intoxication, racialising disability.剖析中毒现象,将残疾问题种族化。
Med Humanit. 2015 Jun;41(1):25-9. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2014-010648.
8
Epigenetic mechanisms and the transgenerational effects of maternal care.表观遗传机制与母性关怀的跨代效应
Front Neuroendocrinol. 2008 Jun;29(3):386-97. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验