Patel Swapnil C, Smith Stephen M, Kessler Alexander T, Bhatt Alok A
Department of Radiology, Atlantic Medical Imaging, Galloway, New Jersey, United States.
Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States.
J Clin Imaging Sci. 2021 Apr 7;11:19. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_12_2021. eCollection 2021.
Vision loss can occur due to a variety of etiologies along the primary visual pathway. Understanding the anatomic organization of the visual pathway, which spans the globe to the occipital cortex, can help tailor neuroimaging to identify the cause of visual dysfunction. In this review, relevant anatomy and optimization of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging techniques will be described. This will be followed by a discussion of imaging findings related to pathologies at each functional anatomic level.
由于初级视觉通路沿线存在多种病因,视力丧失可能会发生。了解视觉通路的解剖结构,其从眼球延伸至枕叶皮质,有助于定制神经成像以识别视觉功能障碍的原因。在这篇综述中,将描述相关的解剖结构以及计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像技术的优化。随后将讨论与每个功能解剖层面的病变相关的成像结果。