Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes e Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Av. Marechal Rondon 381, São Francisco Xavier. 20950-003 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde, Medicina Laboratorial e Tecnologia Forense, UERJ. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Apr;26(4):1457-1466. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021264.45952020. Epub 2021 Jan 17.
This article aims to evaluate the sleep quality in individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Searches were conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PEDro databases, on May 22, 2020. In the publications, 208 articles were found and, considering the eligibility criteria, 10 articles were included at the end, showing the effects on sleep quality during the pandemic, in populations hospitalized, quarantined, and in frontline health professionals. The PSQI measured sleep disorders and a higher score indicated poor sleep quality. Nine articles were classified with evidence level IV and one as level III-2. Eight studies present a "serious" risk of bias and two in "moderate". The studies investigated different populations and described the results as "poor" sleep quality, considering the PSQI on quarantined individuals and frontline health professionals as the most committed. A poor sleep quality was found in the populations evaluated in the selected publications, probably, due to the COVID-19 to contribute as a risk factor for mental health. Psychological interventions must be made to minimize the consequences through social support and social capital.
本文旨在通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评估 COVID-19 大流行期间个体的睡眠质量。于 2020 年 5 月 22 日在 PubMed、Embase、Web of Science 和 PEDro 数据库中进行了检索。在这些出版物中，共找到了 208 篇文章，最后考虑到纳入标准，只纳入了 10 篇文章，这些文章展示了在大流行期间、住院人群、隔离人群和一线卫生专业人员中对睡眠质量的影响。PSQI 测量睡眠障碍，得分越高表示睡眠质量越差。其中 9 篇文章的证据水平为 IV 级，1 篇为 III-2 级。8 项研究存在“严重”偏倚风险，2 项研究存在“中度”偏倚风险。这些研究调查了不同的人群，并将隔离人群和一线卫生专业人员的 PSQI 描述为“较差”的睡眠质量，认为这是最相关的。在所选出版物中评估的人群中发现了较差的睡眠质量，这可能是由于 COVID-19 对心理健康构成了风险因素。必须进行心理干预，通过社会支持和社会资本将其影响降到最低。
