Department of Neurosurgery, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
School of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Jul;30(7):105794. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105794. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
INTRODUCTION: Flow diversion of the distal anterior circulation cerebral vasculature may be used for management of wide necked aneurysms not amenable to other endovascular approaches. Follow-up angiography sometimes demonstrates neo-intimal hyperplasia within or adjacent to the stent, however there is limited evidence in the literature examining the incidence in MCA and ACA aneurysms. We present our experience with flow diversion of the distal vasculature and evaluate the incidence of neo-intimal hyperplasia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of patients who underwent Pipeline embolization device (PED) treatment for ruptured and unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms. RESULTS: A total of 251 anterior circulation aneurysms were treated by pipeline flow diversion, of which 175 were ICA aneurysms, 14 were ACA aneurysms and 18 were MCA aneurysms. 6-month follow-up angiography was available in 207 patients. The incidence of neo-intimal hyperplasia was 15.9%, 21.4%, and 61.1% in ICA, ACA, and MCA aneurysms, respectively. MCA-territory aneurysms developed neo-intimal hyperplasia at a significantly higher rate than aneurysms in other vessel territories. Rates of aneurysmal occlusion did not significantly differ from those patients who did not exhibit intimal hyperplasia on follow-up angiography. CONCLUSION: In our experience, flow diversion of distal wide-necked MCA and ACA aneurysms is a safe and effective treatment strategy. The presence of neo-intimal hyperplasia at 6-month angiography is typically clinically asymptomatic. Given the statistically higher rate of neo-intimal hyperplasia in MCA aneurysms at 6-month angiography, we propose delaying initial follow-up angiography to 12-months and maintaining dual antiplatelet therapy during that time.
介绍:远端前循环脑血管的血流转向可能用于治疗不适合其他血管内方法的宽颈动脉瘤。随访血管造影有时会显示支架内或支架附近的新生内膜增生,但文献中关于 MCA 和 ACA 动脉瘤发病率的证据有限。我们介绍了我们在远端血管血流转向方面的经验,并评估了新生内膜增生的发生率。
材料和方法:回顾性分析接受 Pipeline 栓塞装置(PED)治疗的破裂和未破裂前循环动脉瘤患者。
结果:共有 251 个前循环动脉瘤接受 Pipeline 血流转向治疗,其中 175 个为颈内动脉动脉瘤,14 个为大脑前动脉动脉瘤,18 个为大脑中动脉动脉瘤。207 例患者可获得 6 个月的随访血管造影。颈内动脉、大脑前动脉和大脑中动脉动脉瘤的新生内膜增生发生率分别为 15.9%、21.4%和 61.1%。MCA 区域动脉瘤的新生内膜增生发生率明显高于其他血管区域的动脉瘤。动脉瘤闭塞率与随访血管造影未见内膜增生的患者无显著差异。
结论:根据我们的经验,远端宽颈 MCA 和 ACA 动脉瘤的血流转向是一种安全有效的治疗策略。6 个月血管造影时通常无临床症状的新生内膜增生。鉴于 6 个月血管造影时 MCA 动脉瘤新生内膜增生的发生率明显较高,我们建议将初始随访血管造影延迟至 12 个月,并在此期间维持双联抗血小板治疗。
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