Dvořák Zdeněk, Esperet Louis, Kang Ross J, Ozeki Kenta
Computer Science Institute (CSI) Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
CNRS, G-SCOP Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France.
J Graph Theory. 2021 May;97(1):148-160. doi: 10.1002/jgt.22646. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
Given a multigraph, suppose that each vertex is given a local assignment of colours to its incident edges. We are interested in whether there is a choice of one local colour per vertex such that no edge has both of its local colours chosen. The least for which this is always possible given any set of local assignments we call the of the graph. This parameter is closely related to separation choosability and adaptable choosability. We show that single-conflict chromatic number of simple graphs embeddable on a surface of Euler genus is as . This is sharp up to the logarithmic factor.
给定一个多重图,假设给每个顶点的关联边赋予一组局部颜色。我们感兴趣的是,是否存在一种为每个顶点选择一种局部颜色的方式,使得没有边的两种局部颜色都被选中。对于给定的任何一组局部赋值,总能做到这一点的最小数,我们称之为图的[相关参数名称未给出,暂无法准确翻译]。这个参数与分离可选择性和适应性可选择性密切相关。我们证明,可嵌入到欧拉亏格为[具体亏格未给出,暂无法准确翻译]的曲面的简单图的单冲突色数为[具体表达式未给出,暂无法准确翻译],其中[相关条件未给出,暂无法准确翻译]。这在对数因子范围内是精确的。