Zimmer-Gembeck Melanie J, Rudolph Julia, Pariz Juliane
School of Applied Psychology and Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Br J Dev Psychol. 2022 Mar;40(1):17-34. doi: 10.1111/bjdp.12377. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
Adolescence is a high-risk period for body image disturbance and appearance concerns. In a cascade model, we examined interrelations of body dysmorphic symptoms (BDS) with appearance rejection sensitivity (ARS) and tested gender moderation. Participants were 397 Australian adolescents (T1 Mage = 11.7, SD = 0.91; 56% girls) who completed six surveys over 4 years. In a random-intercept cross-lag model, two (of five possible) paths showed ARS predicted higher subsequent BDS, and three (of five possible) paths showed BDS predicted higher subsequent ARS. Girls reported more BDS and ARS than boys, and random intercepts of BDS and ARS were correlated with the correlation stronger in girls than boys. Cross-lag BDD-ARS associations over the six waves were not significantly moderated by gender. Overall, girls are at higher risk of appearance concerns than boys, but BDD-ARS cascade effects do not differ between girls and boys.
青春期是身体形象紊乱和外表担忧的高风险时期。在一个级联模型中，我们研究了身体变形症状（BDS）与外表拒绝敏感性（ARS）之间的相互关系，并测试了性别调节作用。参与者为397名澳大利亚青少年（T1年龄中位数 = 11.7，标准差 = 0.91；56%为女孩），他们在4年时间里完成了6次调查。在一个随机截距交叉滞后模型中，五条可能路径中的两条显示ARS预测随后的BDS会更高，五条可能路径中的三条显示BDS预测随后的ARS会更高。女孩报告的BDS和ARS比男孩更多，并且BDS和ARS的随机截距之间存在相关性，女孩的相关性比男孩更强。在六个时间段内，交叉滞后的BDD-ARS关联未受到性别的显著调节。总体而言，女孩比男孩面临更高的外表担忧风险，但BDD-ARS级联效应在女孩和男孩之间并无差异。
