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左侧角回梗死后额中回失联络相关的运动失调。

Dystypia Associated with Diaschisis of the Middle Frontal Gyri after Left Angular Infarction.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Vories Memorial Hospital, 492 Kitanosho, Omi-hachiman, Shiga 523-8523, Japan.

Department of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-Tsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.

出版信息

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Jul;30(7):105803. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105803. Epub 2021 Apr 20.

Abstract

Dystypia without aphasia, agraphia, or apraxia is a rare symptom and has been suggested to result from a lesion in the left middle frontal cortex. We herein describe a man with dystypia with agraphia due to infarction of the left angular gyrus. His dystypia seemed to result from the convergence failure of the kana into the alphabetical spellings. During dystypia, hypoperfusion of the bilateral middle frontal cortices was discovered. However, after his symptoms improved, blood flow in the middle frontal cortices returned to normal. This case suggests that the middle frontal cortex is downstream of the angular gyrus in the dictating pathway and a lesion in the left middle frontal cortex could cause pure dystypia.

摘要

无失语症、失写症或失用症的构音障碍是一种罕见的症状,据推测是由于左侧额中回的病变所致。本文描述了一例因左侧角回梗死导致的构音障碍伴失写症的患者。他的构音障碍似乎是由于 kana 转化为字母拼写时的会聚失败所致。在构音障碍期间,发现双侧额中回灌注不足。然而,在他的症状改善后,额中回的血流恢复正常。这个病例表明,额中回是听写通路中角回的下游,左侧额中回的病变可能导致单纯的构音障碍。

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