Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Hand Clin. 2021 May;37(2):315-322. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2021.02.013.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by a constellation of signs and symptoms including pain out of proportion to the injury or insult, autonomic dysfunction, trophic changes, and impaired function. CRPS may occur following either conservative or surgical management of distal radius fractures and can significantly complicate the trajectory of a patient's recovery. Although the incidence, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of this condition have been extensively studied, optimal methods to identify, prevent, and treat this condition remain controversial. This article reviews the available literature on the diagnosis and treatment of CRPS in distal radius fractures.
复杂性区域疼痛综合征（CRPS）是一种慢性疼痛病症，其特征是一系列体征和症状，包括与损伤或刺激不成比例的疼痛、自主功能障碍、营养变化和功能受损。CRPS 可能发生在保守或手术治疗桡骨远端骨折后，并可显著影响患者康复的轨迹。尽管该病症的发生率、诊断、预防和治疗已得到广泛研究，但识别、预防和治疗该病症的最佳方法仍存在争议。本文回顾了关于桡骨远端骨折中 CRPS 的诊断和治疗的现有文献。
