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生活在土耳其的叙利亚难民母亲的分娩经历:一项定性研究。

The childbirth experiences of Syrian refugee mothers living in Turkey: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Tarsus University, Tarsus/Mersin, Turkey.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Birth and WomenDiseaseNursing, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2021 Nov;39(5):544-560. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2021.1913487. Epub 2021 Apr 25.

DOI:10.1080/02646838.2021.1913487
PMID:33896296
Abstract

:The study aims to examine the childbirth experiences of Syrian refugee mothers living in Turkey.: This qualitative study was conducted with 12 mothers who had a vaginal birth and were assisted by midwives. The data were collected using an in-depth interview form and analyzed with the thematic analysis technique.: The childbirth experiences of the mothers were grouped under two main headings as negative and positive experiences. "Negative childbirth experiences" were divided into 4 main themes as "negative emotions experienced during childbirth, lack of effective communication due to the language barrier, difficulties experienced related to hospital policies and dissatisfaction with midwives". "Positive birth experiences", were categorized under three main themes as "satisfaction with the midwife, finding the country safe to give birth, and mother' s positive attitude towards birth process". The mothers were satisfied with "the attitudes and behaviors of the midwives and their professional practices", and the positive attitude of mothers towards birth in religious and cultural terms contributed to the positive birth perception.: Refugee mothers were found to have both positive and negative childbirth experiences. Individualized, empathic communication-based, culturally sensitive and evidence-based care may contribute to the positive childbirth experiences of refugee women.

摘要

:本研究旨在探讨居住在土耳其的叙利亚难民母亲的分娩经历。:本定性研究采用深度访谈形式,对 12 名由助产士协助进行阴道分娩的母亲进行了研究。采用主题分析技术对数据进行分析。:母亲的分娩经历分为两个主要类别:负面和正面经历。“负面分娩经历”分为 4 个主要主题,即“分娩时经历的负面情绪、因语言障碍导致的有效沟通缺乏、与医院政策相关的困难以及对助产士的不满”。“正面分娩经历”分为三个主要主题,即“对助产士的满意、发现在该国分娩很安全以及母亲对分娩过程的积极态度”。母亲对“助产士的态度和行为以及她们的专业实践”感到满意,而母亲在宗教和文化方面对分娩的积极态度有助于她们对分娩的积极感知。:难民母亲既有正面的分娩经历,也有负面的分娩经历。基于个体化、共情沟通、文化敏感和循证的护理可能有助于难民妇女获得积极的分娩体验。

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