Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Fašmon Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Cubadda Francesco, Brozzi Rosella, Galobart Jaume, Gregoretti Lucilla, Innocenti Matteo Lorenzo, Vettori Maria Vittoria, López-Gálvez Gloria
EFSA J. 2021 Apr 23;19(4):e06545. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6545. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of ferrous lysinate sulfate as nutritional feed additive for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) Panel was assigned to this mandate. Based on the results of a tolerance study, the FEEDAP Panel concluded that ferrous lysinate sulfate is safe in chickens for fattening when used up to the current maximum authorised levels of total iron in feed; this conclusion was extrapolated to all animal species and categories, at the respective maximum authorised iron levels in complete feed. The use of ferrous lysinate sulfate in animal nutrition up to the maximum iron content in complete feed authorised in the EU poses no concern to the safety of consumers. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that ferrous lysinate sulfate poses a risk to users by inhalation; the additive is not a dermal irritant, but is irritant to eyes and a skin sensitiser. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use of ferrous lysinate sulfate in animal nutrition would not pose a risk for the environment. Owing to the limitations in the study provided, the FEEDAP Panel could not conclude on the efficacy of the additive for chickens for fattening, and thus, on the efficacy of ferrous lysinate sulfate for all animal species and categories.
应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）被要求就硫酸赖氨酸亚铁作为所有动物物种营养性饲料添加剂的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组（FEEDAP小组）被赋予了这项任务。根据一项耐受性研究的结果，FEEDAP小组得出结论，硫酸赖氨酸亚铁在用于育肥鸡时，在饲料中总铁的现行最高授权水平内使用是安全的；这一结论被外推至所有动物物种和类别，即在全价饲料中各自的最高授权铁水平下。在欧盟授权的全价饲料中，使用硫酸赖氨酸亚铁直至最高铁含量，对消费者的安全不构成担忧。FEEDAP小组得出结论，硫酸赖氨酸亚铁通过吸入对使用者构成风险；该添加剂不是皮肤刺激性物质，但对眼睛有刺激性且是皮肤致敏剂。FEEDAP小组认为，在动物营养中使用硫酸赖氨酸亚铁对环境不会构成风险。由于所提供研究存在局限性，FEEDAP小组无法就该添加剂对育肥鸡的有效性得出结论，因此，也无法就硫酸赖氨酸亚铁对所有动物物种和类别的有效性得出结论。
