Tabler Jennifer, Geist Claudia, Schmitz Rachel M, Nagata Jason M
The University of Wyoming, Department of Criminal Justice and Sociology, University of Wyoming.
The University of Utah, Department of Sociology, Salt Lake City, UT.
J Gay Lesbian Ment Health. 2019;23(2):221-243. doi: 10.1080/19359705.2019.1568944. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
Sexual minority youth are often described as at-risk for mental health comorbidities, including disordered eating behavior (DEB) and depression. This study assesses differences in late-adolescent DEB and depressive symptoms among gay/lesbian, bisexual, or mostly-heterosexual individuals, and how their symptoms change across early-adulthood. While sexual minority youth were more likely to report DEB and elevated depressive symptoms in late-adolescence relative to exclusively heterosexual peers, gay/lesbian individuals experienced improvement in early-adulthood depressive symptoms. Conversely, bisexual individuals maintained elevated depressive symptoms into early-adulthood, and additional depressive symptoms associated with DEB. DEB may be a unique risk-factor shaping the mental health of bisexual youth.
性少数群体青少年通常被描述为存在心理健康合并症的风险,包括饮食失调行为(DEB)和抑郁症。本研究评估了男同性恋/女同性恋、双性恋或主要为异性恋的个体在青春期后期的饮食失调行为和抑郁症状的差异,以及他们的症状在成年早期如何变化。相对于完全异性恋的同龄人,性少数群体青少年在青春期后期更有可能报告饮食失调行为和抑郁症状加重,而男同性恋/女同性恋个体在成年早期的抑郁症状有所改善。相反,双性恋个体在成年早期仍保持较高的抑郁症状,以及与饮食失调行为相关的额外抑郁症状。饮食失调行为可能是影响双性恋青少年心理健康的一个独特风险因素。