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需要一个社区吗?LGBTQ+ 社区和地理位置对育儿压力、父母心理健康和儿童适应之间关系的影响。

Does It Take a Village? The Impact of LGBTQ+ Community and Geographic Location on Associations among Parenting Stress, Parent Mental Health, and Child Adjustment.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Sep 12;21(9):1206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21091206.

Abstract

While LGBTQ+-parented families share many similarities with their cis-het parent counterparts, they still experience unique factors exclusive to them. One such factor is access to the LGBTQ+ community. Utilizing a diverse sample of LGBTQ+ parents with adolescents in the U.S., primarily living in Southern and Midwest states, we examined the potential moderating impact of a parent's sense of LGBTQ+ community on the relationship between parenting stress, parent mental health, and child adjustment. Regression analyses demonstrated a series of positive associations between LGBTQ+ parent stress, parent mental health concerns, and child adjustment issues. However, sense of community failed to moderate these associations. Parent sexual identity, age, and recruitment method were found to have unique associations with outcome variables. Implications for policy, clinical practice, and future research are discussed.

摘要

尽管 LGBTQ+父母的家庭与顺性别异性恋父母的家庭有许多相似之处,但他们仍然面临着一些独特的问题。其中一个问题是能否接触到 LGBTQ+社区。本研究使用了来自美国南部和中西部地区的具有代表性的 LGBTQ+父母及其青少年的样本,调查了父母对 LGBTQ+社区的感知对育儿压力、父母心理健康和孩子适应之间关系的潜在调节作用。回归分析显示,LGBTQ+父母的压力、父母的心理健康问题和孩子的适应问题之间存在一系列积极的关联。然而,社区意识并不能调节这些关联。父母的性身份、年龄和招募方法与结果变量之间存在独特的关联。本文讨论了这些发现对政策、临床实践和未来研究的意义。

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