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欢迎来到这里:面向即将开启生态研究经历的本科生的多样性、公平性和包容性实用指南。

You are welcome here: A practical guide to diversity, equity, and inclusion for undergraduates embarking on an ecological research experience.

作者信息

McGill Bonnie M, Foster Madison J, Pruitt Abagael N, Thomas Samantha Gabrielle, Arsenault Emily R, Hanschu Janaye, Wahwahsuck Kynser, Cortez Evan, Zarek Kaci, Loecke Terrance D, Burgin Amy J

机构信息

Kansas Biological Survey University of Kansas Lawrence KS USA.

Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman MT USA.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2021 Mar 10;11(8):3636-3645. doi: 10.1002/ece3.7321. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

As we build a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive culture in the ecological research community, we must work to support new ecologists by empowering them with the knowledge, tools, validation, and sense of belonging in ecology to succeed. Undergraduate research experiences (UREs) are critical for a student's professional and interpersonal skill development and key for recruiting and retaining students from diverse groups to ecology. However, few resources exist that speak directly to an undergraduate researcher on the diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) dimensions of embarking on a first research experience. Here, we write primarily for undergraduate readers, though a broader audience of readers, especially URE mentors, will also find this useful. We explain many of the ways a URE benefits undergraduate researchers and describe how URE students from different positionalities can contribute to an inclusive research culture. We address three common sources of anxiety for URE students through a DEI lens: imposter syndrome, communicating with mentors, and safety in fieldwork. We discuss the benefits as well as the unique vulnerabilities and risks associated with fieldwork, including the potential for harassment and assault. Imposter syndrome and toxic field experiences are known to drive students, including students from underrepresented minority groups, out of STEM. Our goal is to encourage all students, including those from underrepresented groups, to apply for UREs, build awareness of their contributions to inclusion in ecology research, and provide strategies for overcoming known barriers.

摘要

在我们致力于在生态研究领域构建一个更加多元、公平且包容的文化时,我们必须努力支持新一代生态学家,赋予他们在生态学领域取得成功所需的知识、工具、认可及归属感。本科研究经历(UREs)对于学生专业和人际交往能力的发展至关重要,也是吸引和留住不同群体学生投身生态学研究的关键。然而,几乎没有资源能直接针对初次参与研究经历的本科研究者,阐述多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)方面的内容。在此,我们主要面向本科读者撰写此文,不过更广泛的读者群体,尤其是URE导师,也会发现它很有用。我们解释了URE对本科研究者诸多有益之处,并描述了处于不同位置的URE学生如何为营造包容的研究文化做出贡献。我们从DEI视角探讨了URE学生常见的三种焦虑来源:冒名顶替综合症、与导师沟通以及野外工作安全。我们讨论了野外工作的益处以及与之相关的独特弱点和风险,包括遭受骚扰和攻击的可能性。众所周知,冒名顶替综合症和不良的野外经历会促使学生,包括来自少数族裔群体的学生,离开STEM领域。我们的目标是鼓励所有学生,包括那些来自少数群体的学生,申请UREs,增强他们对自身在生态研究包容性方面所做贡献的认识,并提供克服已知障碍的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60aa/8057333/190209953fc5/ECE3-11-3636-g002.jpg

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