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HIV self-testing and STI self-collection via mobile apps: experiences from two pilot randomized controlled trials of young men who have sex with men.

作者信息

Biello Katie B, Horvitz Casey, Mullin Shelby, Mayer Kenneth H, Scott Hyman, Coleman Kenneth, Dormitzer Julian, Norelli Jenna, Hightow-Weidman Lisa, Sullivan Patrick, Mimiaga Matthew J, Buchbinder Susan, Bojan Kelly, Futterman Donna, Emmanuel Patricia, Liu Albert

机构信息

Departments of Behavioral & Social Health Sciences and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Mhealth. 2021 Apr 20;7:26. doi: 10.21037/mhealth-20-70. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.21037/mhealth-20-70
PMID:33898595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8063023/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States (US) and have low rates of HIV/STI testing. Provision of HIV self-testing and STI self-collection can increase testing rates, and access to these kits through mobile applications (apps) could help facilitate YMSM using HIV self-testing and STI self-collection. METHODS: Data for this study comes from two pilot randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of mobile apps within the Adolescent Trials Network-LYNX and MyChoices-aimed to increase HIV/STI testing among YMSM (age 15-24) who had not recently tested for HIV and were at high risk for HIV acquisition across five US cities. Both apps include the ability to order a HIV self-test with rapid results and a kit for STI self-collection and mailing of samples for syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia to a lab for testing. Using assessments of app users (n=80) at pre-randomization and at 3- and 6-months post-randomization and online interview data from a purposive sample of app users (n=37), we report on experiences and lessons learned with HIV self-testing and STI self-collection kits ordered via the apps. RESULTS: Participants were on average 20.7 years of age (SD =2.4), and 49% were non-White or multiple race/ethnicity. Sixty-three percent had a prior HIV test. Over half (58%) had a prior STI test, but only 3% had tested within the past 3 months. Nearly two-thirds ordered an HIV self-testing kit; of whom, 75% reported using at least one self-test kit over the study period. STI self-collection kit ordering rates were also high (54%); however, STI self-collection kit return rates were lower (13%), but with a high positivity rate (5.3%). Both HIV self-testing and STI self-collection kits were highly acceptable, and 87% reported that it was extremely/very helpful to be able to order these kits through the apps. The most common reason for not ordering the HIV/STI kits was preferring to test at a clinic. In interviews, participants expressed feeling empowered by being able to test at home; however, they also raised concerns around STI sample collection. CONCLUSIONS: HIV self-testing and STI self-collection kit ordering via mobile apps is feasible, acceptable and may show promise in increasing testing rates among YMSM. The LYNX and MyChoices apps are currently being tested in a full-scale efficacy trial, and if successful, these innovative mobile apps could be scaled up to efficiently increase HIV/STI testing among youth across the US.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
HIV self-testing and STI self-collection via mobile apps: experiences from two pilot randomized controlled trials of young men who have sex with men.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[1]
User Input in the Development of Digital Sexual Health Tools: A Scoping Review and Guidance for Tool Developers.

Health Expect. 2025-8

[2]
Impact of mHealth on enhancing pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence and strengthening the HIV prevention cascade among key populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-26

[3]
Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study.

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025-5-29

[4]
Sexually Transmitted Infection and Chlamydia/Gonorrhea Testing Have Not Returned to Pre-COVID Levels, 5 U.S. Jurisdictions, 2018-2022.

Sex Transm Dis. 2025-9-1

[5]
A Perspective on Home-Based Sexual Health Care: Evidence, Access, and Future Directions.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025-2-26

[6]
The Effects of MyChoices and LYNX Mobile Apps on HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use by Young US Sexual Minority Men: Results From a National Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2025-2-5

[7]
Sexual Health Advocacy for Guys (SHAG): a randomized trial of the impact of a text-messaging program on HIV incidence and STI testing among a national sample of sexual minority cisgender adolescent and young adult men.

Trials. 2025-1-6

[8]
Prevalence, associated factors, barriers and facilitators for oral HIV self-testing among partners of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Wakiso, Uganda.

AIDS Res Ther. 2024-11-13

[9]
User Views on Online Sexual Health Symptom Checker Tool: Qualitative Research.

JMIR Form Res. 2024-11-4

[10]
Sexual behavior stigma and HIV/STI biospecimen self-collection among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other sexually minoritized men in the United States.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Verification of HIV Self-Testing Use and Results: A Global Systematic Review.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020-4

[2]
Mobile health promotion of human immunodeficiency virus self-testing in the United States.

Mhealth. 2020-1-5

[3]
Effect of Internet-Distributed HIV Self-tests on HIV Diagnosis and Behavioral Outcomes in Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Intern Med. 2020-1-1

[4]
Bringing HIV Self-Testing to Scale in the United States: a Review of Challenges, Potential Solutions, and Future Opportunities.

J Clin Microbiol. 2019-10-23

[5]
An Internet-Based HIV Self-Testing Program to Increase HIV Testing Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Brazil: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Analysis.

J Med Internet Res. 2019-8-1

[6]
Proportion of Incident Human Immunodeficiency Virus Cases Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Attributable to Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: A Modeling Analysis.

Sex Transm Dis. 2019-6

[7]
Improving the Youth HIV Prevention and Care Continuums: The Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2019-3-26

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Attitudes and Preferences Regarding the Use of Rapid Self-Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV in San Diego Area Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019-3-11

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JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2019-2-20

[10]
Developing a Mobile App (LYNX) to Support Linkage to HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2019-1-25

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