Department of History and Philosophy of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Ano Ilisia, Athens15771, Greece.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e55. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20001673.
We challenge and extend Ainslie's top-down view of willpower as a dual function, resolve and suppression. Instead, we propose an alternative self-organizational view of the motivational system as a network of urges, incentives, drives, and so on that interact dynamically. With such a view, resolve, suppression, and other functions emerge under certain environmental and social conditions for certain personality profiles.
我们质疑并拓展了安斯利（Ainslie）关于意志力的双重作用（即决心和抑制）的自上而下的观点。相反，我们提出了一个替代性的动机系统的自组织观点，即一个由冲动、激励、驱力等构成的网络，它们会动态地相互作用。有了这样一种观点，决心、抑制和其他功能会在某些特定的环境和社会条件下，针对某些特定的人格特征而出现。
